SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
ý | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 | |
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2008 |
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OR |
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o |
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number 001-13459
Affiliated Managers Group, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | 04-3218510 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(IRS Employer Identification Number) |
600 Hale Street, Prides Crossing, Massachusetts 01965
(Address of principal executive offices)
(617) 747-3300
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ý No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer" and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer ý | Accelerated filer o | Non-accelerated filer o (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
Smaller reporting company o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No ý
There were 41,076,671 shares of the registrant's common stock outstanding on November 6, 2008.
AFFILIATED MANAGERS GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)
|
For the Three Months Ended September 30, |
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2007 | 2008 | 2007 | 2008 | |||||||||||
Revenue |
$ | 345,605 | $ | 290,824 | $ | 986,906 | $ | 934,822 | |||||||
Operating expenses: |
|||||||||||||||
Compensation and related expenses |
149,876 | 123,703 | 431,917 | 415,605 | |||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative |
51,533 | 47,909 | 146,000 | 147,573 | |||||||||||
Amortization of intangible assets |
7,906 | 8,562 | 23,771 | 25,463 | |||||||||||
Depreciation and other amortization |
2,793 | 2,996 | 7,571 | 8,672 | |||||||||||
Other operating expenses |
5,877 | 4,899 | 13,781 | 15,362 | |||||||||||
|
217,985 | 188,069 | 623,040 | 612,675 | |||||||||||
Operating income |
127,620 | 102,755 | 363,866 | 322,147 | |||||||||||
Non-operating (income) and expenses: |
|||||||||||||||
Investment and other (income) loss |
(2,391 | ) | 3,865 | (13,512 | ) | 5,378 | |||||||||
Income from equity method investments |
(10,610 | ) | (13,177 | ) | (27,494 | ) | (40,579 | ) | |||||||
Investment (income) loss from Affiliate |
|||||||||||||||
investments in partnerships |
(17,039 | ) | 22,841 | (38,199 | ) | 31,771 | |||||||||
Interest expense |
17,998 | 17,755 | 54,763 | 55,466 | |||||||||||
|
(12,042 | ) | 31,284 | (24,442 | ) | 52,036 | |||||||||
Income before minority interest and income taxes |
139,662 |
71,471 |
388,308 |
270,111 |
|||||||||||
Minority interest |
(55,551 | ) | (44,914 | ) | (158,804 | ) | (143,738 | ) | |||||||
Minority interest in Affiliate investments in partnerships |
(16,515 | ) | 21,997 | (37,291 | ) | 30,234 | |||||||||
Income before income taxes |
67,596 | 48,554 | 192,213 | 156,607 | |||||||||||
Income taxescurrent |
17,955 |
8,364 |
47,012 |
34,191 |
|||||||||||
Income taxesintangible-related deferred |
6,769 | 14,093 | 20,651 | 32,154 | |||||||||||
Income taxesother deferred |
287 | 1,249 | 3,456 | (2,659 | ) | ||||||||||
Net Income |
$ | 42,585 | $ | 24,848 | $ | 121,094 | $ | 92,921 | |||||||
Earnings per sharebasic |
$ |
1.43 |
$ |
0.63 |
$ |
4.06 |
$ |
2.46 |
|||||||
Earnings per sharediluted(1) |
$ | 1.06 | $ | 0.59 | $ | 3.02 | $ | 2.26 | |||||||
Average shares outstandingbasic |
29,857,038 |
39,522,159 |
29,801,541 |
37,770,720 |
|||||||||||
Average shares outstandingdiluted(1) |
42,672,886 | 42,063,538 | 42,835,614 | 41,759,696 | |||||||||||
Supplemental disclosure of total comprehensive income: |
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Net Income |
$ | 42,585 | $ | 24,848 | $ | 121,094 | $ | 92,921 | |||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss) |
23,351 | (14,877 | ) | 52,816 | (17,325 | ) | |||||||||
Total comprehensive income |
$ | 65,936 | $ | 9,971 | $ | 173,910 | $ | 75,596 | |||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements.
2
AFFILIATED MANAGERS GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
|
December 31, 2007 |
September 30, 2008 |
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---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Assets |
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Current assets: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 222,954 | $ | 403,010 | |||||
Investment advisory fees receivable |
237,636 | 170,582 | |||||||
Affiliate investments in partnerships |
134,657 | 107,371 | |||||||
Affiliate investments in marketable securities |
21,237 | 20,750 | |||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
33,273 | 24,595 | |||||||
Total current assets |
649,757 | 726,308 | |||||||
Fixed assets, net |
69,879 |
69,714 |
|||||||
Equity investments in Affiliates |
842,490 | 825,983 | |||||||
Acquired client relationships, net |
496,602 | 493,181 | |||||||
Goodwill |
1,230,387 | 1,265,066 | |||||||
Other assets |
106,590 | 143,929 | |||||||
Total assets |
$ | 3,395,705 | $ | 3,524,181 | |||||
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity |
|||||||||
Current liabilities: |
|||||||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
$ | 246,400 | $ | 241,369 | |||||
Payables to related party |
69,952 | 12,347 | |||||||
Total current liabilities |
316,352 | 253,716 | |||||||
Senior bank debt |
519,500 |
240,000 |
|||||||
Senior convertible securities |
378,083 | 507,744 | |||||||
Mandatory convertible securities |
300,000 | | |||||||
Junior convertible trust preferred securities |
800,000 | 800,000 | |||||||
Deferred income taxes |
257,022 | 271,391 | |||||||
Other long-term liabilities |
33,516 | 32,741 | |||||||
Total liabilities |
2,604,473 | 2,105,592 | |||||||
Commitments and contingencies (Note 9) |
|
|
|||||||
Minority interest |
194,633 | 118,464 | |||||||
Minority interest in Affiliate investments in partnerships |
127,397 | 98,374 | |||||||
Stockholders' equity: |
|||||||||
Common stock |
390 | 458 | |||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
662,454 | 917,218 | |||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
64,737 | 47,412 | |||||||
Retained earnings |
836,426 | 929,347 | |||||||
|
1,564,007 | 1,894,435 | |||||||
Less: treasury stock, at cost |
(1,094,805 | ) | (692,684 | ) | |||||
Total stockholders' equity |
469,202 | 1,201,751 | |||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity |
$ | 3,395,705 | $ | 3,524,181 | |||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements.
3
AFFILIATED MANAGERS GROUP, INC.
CONS OLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
(dollars in thousands)
(unaudited)
|
Common Shares |
Common Stock |
Additional Paid-In Capital |
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) |
Retained Earnings |
Treasury Shares |
Treasury Shares at Cost |
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---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
December 31, 2007 |
39,023,658 | $ | 390 | $ | 662,454 | $ | 64,737 | $ | 836,426 | (10,865,199 | ) | $ | (1,094,805 | ) | ||||||||
Stock issued under option and other incentive plans |
| | (21,225 | ) | | | 759,937 | 64,906 | ||||||||||||||
Tax benefit of option exercises |
| | 13,868 | | | | | |||||||||||||||
Issuance costs |
| | (724 | ) | | | | | ||||||||||||||
Issuance of Affiliate equity interests |
| | 6,357 | | | | | |||||||||||||||
Settlement of mandatory convertible securities |
2,605,118 | 26 | 213,939 | | | 1,183,202 | 85,484 | |||||||||||||||
Conversion of floating rate senior convertible securities |
4,166,595 | 42 | 50,288 | | | 2,839,779 | 249,637 | |||||||||||||||
Tax benefit related to conversion of floating rate senior convertible securities |
| | 18,291 | | | | | |||||||||||||||
Conversion of zero coupon convertible notes |
| | (26,030 | ) | | | 568,481 | 56,644 | ||||||||||||||
Repurchase of common shares |
| | | | | (605,400 | ) | (54,550 | ) | |||||||||||||
Net Income |
| | | | 92,921 | | | |||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss) |
| | | (17,325 | ) | | | | ||||||||||||||
September 30, 2008 |
45,795,371 | $ | 458 | $ | 917,218 | $ | 47,412 | $ | 929,347 | (6,119,200 | ) | $ | (692,684 | ) | ||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements.
4
AFFILIATED MANAGERS GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
|
For the Three Months Ended September 30, |
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, |
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---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2007 | 2008 | 2007 | 2008 | |||||||||||
Cash flow from operating activities: |
|||||||||||||||
Net Income |
$ | 42,585 | $ | 24,848 | $ | 121,094 | $ | 92,921 | |||||||
Adjustments to reconcile Net Income to net cash flow from operating activities: |
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Amortization of intangible assets |
7,906 | 8,562 | 23,771 | 25,463 | |||||||||||
Amortization of issuance costs |
781 | 1,368 | 2,317 | 2,736 | |||||||||||
Depreciation and other amortization |
2,793 | 2,996 | 7,571 | 8,672 | |||||||||||
Deferred income tax provision |
7,056 | 15,342 | 24,107 | 29,495 | |||||||||||
Accretion of interest |
691 | 79 | 2,106 | 626 | |||||||||||
Income from equity method investments, net of amortization |
(10,610 | ) | (13,177 | ) | (27,494 | ) | (40,579 | ) | |||||||
Distributions received from equity method investments |
10,614 | 15,960 | 41,326 | 65,407 | |||||||||||
Tax benefit from exercise of stock options |
1,593 | 488 | 5,745 | 2,767 | |||||||||||
Stock option expense |
2,054 | 3,802 | 6,616 | 11,202 | |||||||||||
Other adjustments |
2,716 | 11,181 | 3,299 | 16,833 | |||||||||||
Changes in assets and liabilities: |
|||||||||||||||
(Increase) decrease in investment advisory fees receivable |
(9,266 | ) | 8,480 | 4,113 | 67,404 | ||||||||||
(Increase) decrease in Affiliate investments in partnerships |
794 | 3,866 | 11,798 | (2,790 | ) | ||||||||||
(Increase) decrease in prepaids and other current assets |
(202 | ) | (130 | ) | 391 | 16,887 | |||||||||
(Increase) decrease in other assets |
(1,930 | ) | 433 | (9,864 | ) | 9,544 | |||||||||
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable, accrued liabilities and other long-term liabilities |
79,254 | 58,263 | 18,013 | (20,272 | ) | ||||||||||
Increase (decrease) in minority interest |
19,803 | (1,019 | ) | (7,396 | ) | (87,280 | ) | ||||||||
Cash flow from operating activities |
156,632 | 141,342 | 227,513 | 199,036 | |||||||||||
Cash flow used in investing activities: |
|||||||||||||||
Cost of investments in Affiliates, net of cash acquired |
(4,413 | ) | (3,141 | ) | (63,972 | ) | (150,731 | ) | |||||||
Purchase of fixed assets |
(3,222 | ) | (2,950 | ) | (11,382 | ) | (8,091 | ) | |||||||
Purchase of investment securities |
(890 | ) | (9,191 | ) | (13,648 | ) | (32,635 | ) | |||||||
Sale of investment securities |
| 9,144 | 4,630 | 24,146 | |||||||||||
Cash flow used in investing activities |
(8,525 | ) | (6,138 | ) | (84,372 | ) | (167,311 | ) | |||||||
Cash flow from (used in) financing activities: |
|||||||||||||||
Borrowings of senior bank debt |
35,000 | 65,000 | 212,000 | 366,000 | |||||||||||
Repayments of senior bank debt |
(70,000 | ) | (398,000 | ) | (223,000 | ) | (645,500 | ) | |||||||
Issuance of senior convertible notes |
| 460,000 | | 460,000 | |||||||||||
Issuance of common stock |
13,926 | 5,980 | 52,684 | 238,781 | |||||||||||
Settlement of convertible securities |
| | | (208,730 | ) | ||||||||||
Repurchase of common stock |
(93,840 | ) | (29,796 | ) | (202,843 | ) | (54,550 | ) | |||||||
Issuance costs |
(64 | ) | (26,223 | ) | (1,820 | ) | (28,164 | ) | |||||||
Excess tax benefit from exercise of stock options |
8,005 | 1,294 | 36,211 | 11,101 | |||||||||||
Settlement of derivative contracts |
| | | 8,154 | |||||||||||
Note payments |
(1,395 | ) | (563 | ) | (2,476 | ) | 1,263 | ||||||||
Subscriptions (redemptions) of Minority interestAffiliate investments in partnerships |
(794 | ) | (1,667 | ) | (11,798 | ) | 1,989 | ||||||||
Cash flow from (used in) financing activities |
(109,162 | ) | 76,025 | (141,042 | ) | 150,344 | |||||||||
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
1,855 | (1,456 | ) | 2,781 | (2,013 | ) | |||||||||
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents |
40,800 | 209,773 | 4,880 | 180,056 | |||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
165,809 | 193,237 | 201,729 | 222,954 | |||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ | 206,609 | $ | 403,010 | $ | 206,609 | $ | 403,010 | |||||||
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash financing activities: |
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Stock issued for conversion of floating rate senior convertible securities |
$ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 299,970 | |||||||
Stock issued in settlement of mandatory convertible securities |
| | | 93,750 | |||||||||||
Stock issued for conversion of zero coupon senior convertible note |
31,115 | 30,505 | 35,773 | 30,614 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements.
5
AFFILIATED MANAGERS GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. Basis of Presentation
The consolidated financial statements of Affiliated Managers Group, Inc. ("Company" or "AMG") have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for complete financial statements. The year-end condensed balance sheet data was derived from audited financial statements, but does not include all of the disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. In the opinion of management, all adjustments considered necessary for a fair statement of the results have been included. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated. All dollar amounts in these notes (except information that is presented on a per share, per security, per note or per contract basis) are stated in thousands, unless otherwise indicated. Certain reclassifications have been made to the prior period's financial statements to conform to the current period's presentation. Operating results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year. The Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007 includes additional information about AMG, its operations and its financial position, and should be read in conjunction with this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
2. Senior Bank Debt
On November 27, 2007, the Company entered into an amended and restated senior credit facility (the "Facility"). During the third quarter of 2008, the Company increased its current borrowing capacity to $1,010,000, comprised of a $770,000 revolving credit facility (the "Revolver") and a $240,000 term loan (the "Term Loan"). All other terms of the Facility remain unchanged. The Company pays interest on these obligations at specified rates (based either on the Eurodollar rate or the prime rate as in effect from time to time) that vary depending on the Company's credit rating. The Term Loan requires principal payments at specified dates until maturity. Subject to the agreement of lenders to provide additional commitments, the Company has the option to increase the Facility by up to an additional $175,000.
The Facility will mature in February 2012, and contains financial covenants with respect to leverage and interest coverage. The Facility also contains customary affirmative and negative covenants, including limitations on indebtedness, liens, cash dividends and fundamental corporate changes. Borrowings under the Facility are collateralized by pledges of the substantial majority of capital stock or other equity interests owned by the Company. The Company had outstanding borrowings under the Facility of $519,500 and $240,000 at December 31, 2007 and September 30, 2008, respectively.
3. Senior Convertible Securities
The components of senior convertible securities are as follows:
|
December 31, 2007 |
September 30, 2008 |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Zero coupon senior convertible notes |
$ | 78,083 | $ | 47,744 | |||
Floating rate senior convertible securities |
300,000 | | |||||
2008 senior convertible notes |
| 460,000 | |||||
Total senior convertible securities |
$ | 378,083 | $ | 507,744 | |||
6
AFFILIATED MANAGERS GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Zero Coupon Senior Convertible Notes
In 2001, the Company issued $251,000 of principal amount at maturity of zero coupon senior convertible notes due 2021 ("zero coupon convertible notes"), with each note issued at 90.50% of such principal amount and accreting at a rate of 0.50% per year. As of September 30, 2008, $50,835 principal amount at maturity remains outstanding. Each security is convertible into 17.429 shares of the Company's common stock (at a current base conversion price of $53.89) upon the occurrence of certain events, including the following: (i) if the closing price of a share of its common stock is more than a specified price over certain periods (initially $62.36 and increasing incrementally at the end of each calendar quarter to $63.08 in April 2021); (ii) if the credit rating assigned by Standard & Poor's to the securities is below BB-; or (iii) if the Company calls the securities for redemption. The holders may require the Company to repurchase the securities at their accreted value in May 2011 and 2016. If the holders exercise this option in the future, the Company may elect to repurchase the securities with cash, shares of its common stock or some combination thereof. The Company has the option to redeem the securities for cash at their accreted value. Under the terms of the indenture governing the zero coupon convertible notes, a holder may convert such security into common stock by following the conversion procedures in the indenture. Subject to changes in the price of the Company's common stock, the zero coupon convertible notes may be convertible in certain future periods.
In 2006, the Company amended the zero coupon convertible notes. Under the terms of this amendment, the Company paid interest through May 7, 2008 at a rate of 0.375% per year on the principal amount at maturity of the notes in addition to the accrual of the original issue discount.
Floating Rate Senior Convertible Securities
In the first quarter of 2008, the Company called its floating rate senior convertible securities due 2033 ("floating rate convertible securities") for redemption at their principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest. In lieu of redemption, substantially all of the holders elected to convert their securities. The Company issued approximately 7.0 million shares of common stock to settle these conversions and other privately negotiated exchanges. All of the Company's floating rate convertible securities have been cancelled and retired. In connection with these transactions, the Company incurred $1,151 of expenses, which were reported in "Investment and other (income) loss" and reclassified $18,291 of deferred tax liabilities to stockholders' equity.
2008 Senior Convertible Notes
In August 2008, the Company issued $460,000 of senior convertible notes due 2038 ("2008 senior convertible notes"). The 2008 senior convertible notes bear interest at 3.95%, payable semi-annually in cash. Each security is convertible into 7.9586 shares of the Company's common stock (at an initial conversion price of $125.65) upon the occurrence of certain events. Upon conversion, the Company may elect to pay or deliver cash, shares of its common stock, or some combination thereof. The holders of the 2008 senior convertible notes may require the Company to repurchase the notes in August of 2013, 2018, 2023, 2028 and 2033. The Company may redeem the notes for cash at any time on or after August 15, 2013.
The 2008 senior convertible notes are considered contingent payment debt instruments under federal income tax regulations. These regulations require the Company to deduct interest in an amount greater than its reported interest expense, which will result in annual deferred tax liabilities of approximately $9,600. These deferred tax liabilities will be reclassified directly to stockholders' equity if
7
AFFILIATED MANAGERS GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
the Company's common stock is trading above certain thresholds at the time of the conversion of the notes.
4. Mandatory Convertible Securities
In the first quarter of 2008, the Company repurchased the outstanding senior notes component of its mandatory convertible securities ("2004 PRIDES"). The repurchase proceeds were used by the original holders to fulfill their obligations under the related forward equity purchase contracts. Pursuant to the settlement of the forward equity purchase contracts and other privately negotiated exchanges, the Company issued approximately 3.8 million shares of common stock. All of the 2004 PRIDES have been cancelled and retired. In connection with these transactions, the Company incurred $825 of expenses which were reported in "Investment and other (income) loss" and reclassified $4,461 of deferred tax liabilities to current liabilities through the income tax provision.
5. Junior Convertible Trust Preferred Securities
In 2006, the Company issued $300,000 of junior subordinated convertible debentures due 2036 to a wholly-owned trust simultaneous with the issuance, by the trust, of $291,000 of convertible trust preferred securities to investors. The junior subordinated convertible debentures and convertible trust preferred securities (together, the "2006 junior convertible trust preferred securities") have substantially the same terms.
The 2006 junior convertible trust preferred securities bear interest at a rate of 5.1% per annum, payable quarterly in cash. Each $50 security is convertible, at any time, into 0.333 shares of the Company's common stock, which represents a conversion price of $150 per share (or a 48% premium to the then prevailing share price of $101.45). Upon conversion, investors will receive cash or shares of the Company's common stock (or a combination of cash and common stock) at the election of the Company. The 2006 junior convertible trust preferred securities may not be redeemed by the Company prior to April 15, 2011. On or after April 15, 2011, they may be redeemed if the closing price of the Company's common stock exceeds $195 per share for a specified period of time. The trust's only assets are the junior convertible subordinated debentures. To the extent that the trust has available funds, the Company is obligated to ensure that holders of the 2006 convertible trust preferred securities receive all payments due from the trust.
In October 2007, the Company issued an additional $500,000 of junior subordinated convertible debentures which are due 2037 to a wholly-owned trust simultaneous with the issuance, by the trust, of $500,000 of convertible trust preferred securities to investors. The junior subordinated convertible debentures and convertible trust preferred securities (together, the "2007 junior convertible trust preferred securities") have substantially the same terms.
The 2007 junior convertible trust preferred securities bear interest at 5.15% per annum, payable quarterly in cash. Each $50 security is convertible, at any time, into 0.25 shares of the Company's common stock, which represents a conversion price of $200 per share (or a 53% premium to the then prevailing share price of $130.77). Upon conversion, investors will receive cash or shares of the Company's common stock (or a combination of cash and common stock) at the election of the Company. The 2007 junior convertible trust preferred securities may not be redeemed by the Company prior to October 15, 2012. On or after October 15, 2012, they may be redeemed if the closing price of the Company's common stock exceeds $260 per share for a specified period of time. The trust's only assets are the 2007 junior convertible subordinated debentures. To the extent that the trust has
8
AFFILIATED MANAGERS GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
available funds, the Company is obligated to ensure that holders of the convertible trust preferred securities receive all payments due from the trust.
6. Forward Equity Sale Agreement
In May 2008, the Company entered into a forward equity sale agreement under which it may sell up to $200,000 of its common stock to a major securities firm, with the timing of sales at the Company's discretion. Through September 30, 2008, the Company has agreed to sell approximately $120,000 under this agreement at a weighted average price of $97.06. The Company can settle these forward sales at any time prior to December 19, 2009.
7. Income Taxes
A summary of the provision for income taxes is as follows:
|
For the Three Months Ended September 30, |
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, |
||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2007 | 2008 | 2007 | 2008 | ||||||||||
Current: |
||||||||||||||
Federal |
$ | 13,199 | $ | 5,154 | $ | 31,590 | $ | 20,614 | ||||||
State |
1,303 | 787 | 5,575 | 3,229 | ||||||||||
Foreign |
3,453 | 2,423 | 9,847 | 10,348 | ||||||||||
Total Current |
17,955 | 8,364 | 47,012 | 34,191 | ||||||||||
Deferred: |
||||||||||||||
Federal |
7,486 | 9,446 | 25,050 | 24,554 | ||||||||||
State |
428 | 6,778 | 1,467 | 7,641 | ||||||||||
Foreign |
(858 | ) | (882 | ) | (2,410 | ) | (2,700 | ) | ||||||
Total Deferred |
7,056 | 15,342 | 24,107 | 29,495 | ||||||||||
Provision for Income Taxes |
$ | 25,011 | $ | 23,706 | $ | 71,119 | $ | 63,686 | ||||||
The components of deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows:
|
December 31, 2007 |
September 30, 2008 |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Deferred assets (liabilities): |
||||||||
Intangible asset amortization |
$ | (193,275 | ) | $ | (229,624 | ) | ||
Convertible securities interest |
(28,215 | ) | (14,425 | ) | ||||
Non-deductible intangible amortization |
(26,668 | ) | (22,388 | ) | ||||
State net operating loss carryforwards |
18,023 | 22,120 | ||||||
Deferred compensation |
(8,005 | ) | (4,465 | ) | ||||
Fixed asset depreciation |
(3,562 | ) | (3,635 | ) | ||||
Accrued expenses |
2,196 | 2,510 | ||||||
Capital loss carryforwards |
| 2,009 | ||||||
Deferred income |
507 | 636 | ||||||
|
(238,999 | ) | (247,262 | ) | ||||
Valuation allowance |
(18,023 | ) | (24,129 | ) | ||||
Net deferred income taxes |
$ | (257,022 | ) | $ | (271,391 | ) | ||
9
AFFILIATED MANAGERS GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Deferred tax liabilities are primarily the result of tax deductions for the Company's intangible assets and convertible securities. The Company amortizes most of its intangible assets for tax purposes only, reducing its tax basis below its carrying value for financial statement purposes and generating deferred taxes each reporting period. In contrast, the intangible assets associated with the Company's Canadian Affiliates are not deductible for tax purposes, but certain of these assets are amortized for book purposes. As such, at the time of its investment, the Company recorded a deferred tax liability that represents the tax effect of the future book amortization of these assets. The Company's junior convertible trust preferred securities and 2008 senior convertible notes also generate tax deductions that are higher than the interest expense recorded for financial statement purposes.
At September 30, 2008, the Company had state net operating loss carryforwards that expire over a 15-year period beginning in 2008. The valuation allowances at December 31, 2007 and September 30, 2008 are principally related to the uncertainty of the realization of the loss carryforwards, which realization depends upon the Company's generation of sufficient taxable income prior to their expiration. The change in the valuation allowance for the quarter ended September 30, 2008 is principally attributable to state net operating losses during this period and a provision for loss carryforwards that the Company does not expect to realize.
At September 30, 2008, the Company's liability for uncertain tax positions was $23,373, including interest and related charges of $4,561. The Company does not anticipate that this liability will change significantly over the next twelve months.
As more fully discussed in Notes 3 and 4 above, the Company retired its floating rate convertible securities and 2004 PRIDES in the first quarter of 2008. The retirement of these securities reduced the Company's deferred tax liabilities related to convertible securities interest. Deferred tax liabilities of $18,291 associated with the floating rate convertible securities were reclassified to stockholders' equity and deferred tax liabilities of $4,461 associated with the 2004 PRIDES were reversed through the income tax provision.
In July 2008, the state of Massachusetts enacted legislation that will require combined tax reporting for the Company and all its subsidiaries beginning in 2009. The tax provision for the quarter ended September 30, 2008 includes a deferred tax expense of $5,256 resulting from the one-time revaluation of the Company's deferred taxes under the new legislation.
8. Earnings Per Share
The calculation of basic earnings per share is based on the weighted average number of shares of the Company's common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is similar to basic earnings per share, but adjusts for the dilutive effect of the potential issuance of incremental shares of the Company's common stock. The following is a reconciliation of the numerator and denominator used in the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share available to common
10
AFFILIATED MANAGERS GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
stockholders. Unlike all other dollar amounts in these Notes, the amounts in the numerator reconciliation are not presented in thousands.
|
For the Three Months Ended September 30, |
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, |
||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2007 | 2008 | 2007 | 2008 | ||||||||||
Numerator: |
||||||||||||||
Net Income |
$ | 42,585,000 | $ | 24,848,000 | $ | 121,094,000 | $ | 92,921,000 | ||||||
Interest expense on convertible |
2,712,000 | 49,000 | 8,129,000 | 1,434,000 | ||||||||||
Net Income, as adjusted |
$ | 45,297,000 | $ | 24,897,000 | $ | 129,223,000 | $ | 94,355,000 | ||||||
Denominator: |
||||||||||||||
Average shares outstandingbasic |
29,857,038 | 39,522,159 | 29,801,541 | 37,770,720 | ||||||||||
Effect of dilutive instruments: |
||||||||||||||
Stock options |
1,991,800 | 1,372,138 | 2,161,567 | 1,569,699 | ||||||||||
Senior convertible securities |
9,279,512 | 1,169,241 | 9,399,280 | 2,291,413 | ||||||||||
Mandatory convertible securities |
1,544,536 | | 1,473,226 | 127,864 | ||||||||||
Average shares outstandingdiluted |
42,672,886 | 42,063,538 | 42,835,614 | 41,759,696 | ||||||||||
As more fully discussed in Notes 3 and 5, the Company had certain convertible securities outstanding during the periods presented and is required to apply the if-converted method to these securities in its calculation of diluted earnings per share. Under the if-converted method, shares that are issuable upon conversion are deemed outstanding, regardless of whether the securities are contractually convertible into the Company's common stock at that time. For this calculation, the interest expense (net of tax) attributable to these dilutive securities is added back to Net Income (reflecting the assumption that the securities have been converted). Issuable shares for these securities and related interest expense are excluded from the calculation if an assumed conversion would be anti-dilutive to diluted earnings per share.
The calculation of diluted earnings per share for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 excludes the potential exercise of options to purchase approximately 2.4 million common shares and the assumed conversion of the junior convertible trust preferred securities and the 2008 senior convertible notes, because these conversions would be anti-dilutive to diluted earnings per share.
For periods from the second quarter of 2006 through the second quarter of 2008, the Company's quarterly and annual reports incorrectly included the anti-dilutive effect of certain convertible securities and thus overstated diluted earnings per share. Management has concluded that the anti-dilution resulting from this error, $0.02 or less per share per quarter in 2006 and 2007 and $0.07 or less per share per quarter in 2008, was not material. Revisions for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 decreased diluted earnings per share by $0.01 and $0.02, respectively. The Company will correct other amounts in future filings when it discloses them as comparable periods.
9. Commitments and Contingencies
The Company and its Affiliates are subject to claims, legal proceedings and other contingencies in the ordinary course of their business activities. Each of these matters is subject to various uncertainties, and it is possible that some of these matters may be resolved in a manner unfavorable to the Company or its Affiliates. The Company and its Affiliates establish accruals for matters for which the outcome is
11
AFFILIATED MANAGERS GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
probable and can be reasonably estimated. Management believes that any liability in excess of these accruals upon the ultimate resolution of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial condition or results of operations of the Company.
Certain Affiliates operate under regulatory authorities which require that they maintain minimum financial or capital requirements. Management is not aware of any violations of such financial requirements occurring during the period.
Many of the Company's operating agreements provide Affiliate managers a conditional right to require the Company to purchase their retained equity interests at certain intervals. Certain agreements also provide the Company a conditional right to require Affiliate managers to sell their retained equity interests to the Company at certain intervals and upon their death, permanent incapacity or termination of employment and provide Affiliate managers a conditional right to require the Company to purchase such retained equity interests upon the occurrence of specified events. The purchase price of these conditional purchases are generally calculated based upon a multiple of the Affiliate's cash flow distributions, which is intended to represent fair value. As one measure of the potential magnitude of such purchases, in the event that a triggering event and resulting purchase occurred with respect to all such retained equity interests as of September 30, 2008, the aggregate amount of these payments would have totaled approximately $1,201,500. In the event that all such transactions were closed, the Company would own the prospective cash flow distributions of all equity interests that would be purchased from the Affiliate managers. As of September 30, 2008, this amount would represent approximately $167,500 on an annualized basis.
10. Affiliate Investments in Partnerships
Purchases and sales of investments (principally equity securities) and gross client subscriptions and redemptions relating to Affiliate investments in partnerships were as follows:
|
For the Three Months Ended September 30, |
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2007 | 2008 | 2007 | 2008 | |||||||||
Purchase of investments |
$ | 58,363 | $ | 239,240 | $ | 159,953 | $ | 460,136 | |||||
Sale of investments |
59,157 | 243,106 | 171,751 | 457,346 | |||||||||
Gross subscriptions |
182 | 184 | 3,207 | 4,436 | |||||||||
Gross redemptions |
976 | 1,851 | 15,005 | 2,447 |
Management fees earned by the Company on partnership assets were $947 and $989 for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2008, respectively.
As of December 31, 2007 and September 30, 2008, the Company's investments in partnerships that are not controlled by its Affiliates were $19,799 and $20,215, respectively. These assets are reported within "Other assets" in the consolidated balance sheet. The income or loss related to these investments is classified within "Investment and other (income) loss" in the consolidated statement of income.
12
AFFILIATED MANAGERS GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
11. Affiliate Investments in Marketable Securities
The cost of Affiliate investments in marketable securities, gross unrealized gains and losses were as follows:
|
December 31, 2007 |
September 30, 2008 |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cost of Affiliate investments in marketable securities |
$ | 20,272 | $ | 23,710 | |||
Gross unrealized gains |
1,866 | 348 | |||||
Gross unrealized losses |
(901 | ) | (3,308 | ) |
12. Fair Value Measurements
Effective January 1, 2008, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157, "Fair Value Measurements" ("FAS 157"), for all financial instruments and non-financial instruments that are measured at fair value on a quarterly basis. For all other non-financial assets and liabilities, FAS 157 is effective on January 1, 2009. FAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and requires expanded disclosure about fair value measurements. Fair value is determined based on the price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability in the most advantageous market, utilizing a hierarchy of three different valuation techniques:
Level 1Quoted market prices for identical instruments in active markets;
Level 2Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and model-derived valuations whose inputs, or significant value drivers, are observable; and
Level 3Prices reflecting the Company's own assumptions concerning unobservable inputs to the valuation model.
The following table summarizes the Company's financial assets that are measured at fair value on a quarterly basis:
|
|
Fair Value Measurements | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
September 30, 2008 |
||||||||||||
Financial Assets
|
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | ||||||||||
Affiliate investments in partnerships |
$ | 107,371 | $ | 102,240 | $ | 305 | $ | 4,826 | |||||
Affiliate investments in marketable securities |
20,750 | 19,603 | 1,147 | |
Substantially all of the Company's Level 3 instruments consist of Affiliate investments in partnerships. Changes in the fair value of these investments are presented as "Investment (income) loss from Affiliate investments in partnerships" in the consolidated statements of income. However, the portion of this income or loss that is attributable to investors that are unrelated to the Company is
13
AFFILIATED MANAGERS GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
reported as "Minority interest in Affiliate investments in partnerships." The following table presents the changes in Level 3 assets or liabilities for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008:
|
Three Months Ended September 30, 2008 |
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2008 |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Balance, beginning of period |
$ | 4,826 | $ | 4,731 | ||||
Realized and unrealized gains (losses) |
||||||||
included in net income |
| | ||||||
Realized and unrealized gains (losses) |
||||||||
included in other comprehensive income |
| | ||||||
Purchases, issuances and settlements |
| 95 | ||||||
Transfers in and/or out of Level 3 |
| | ||||||
Balance, September 30, 2008 |
$ | 4,826 | $ | 4,826 | ||||
Amount of total gains (losses) included in net income attributable to unrealized gains (losses) from assets still held at September 30, 2008 |
$ | | $ | |
13. Related Party Transactions
The Company periodically records amounts receivable and payable to Affiliate partners in connection with the transfer of Affiliate equity interests. As of December 31, 2007 and September 30, 2008, the total receivable (reported in "Other assets") was $35,510 and $49,823, respectively. The total payable as of December 31, 2007 was $70,915, of which $69,952 is included in current liabilities. The total payable as of September 30, 2008 was $14,402, of which $12,347 is included in current liabilities.
In certain cases, Affiliate management owners and Company officers may serve as trustees or directors of certain mutual funds from which the Affiliate earns advisory fee revenue.
14. Stock Option and Incentive Plans
The following table summarizes the transactions of the Company's stock option and incentive plans for the nine months ended September 30, 2008:
|
Stock Options |
Weighted Average Exercise Price |
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (years) |
||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Unexercised options outstandingJanuary 1, 2008 |
7,180,786 | $ | 66.59 | 5.0 | |||||||
Options granted |
44,553 | 86.13 | |||||||||
Options exercised |
(759,457 | ) | 43.10 | ||||||||
Options forfeited |
(73,676 | ) | 113.86 | ||||||||
Unexercised options outstandingSeptember 30, 2008 |
6,392,206 | 68.97 | 4.7 | ||||||||
Exercisable at September 30, 2008 |
4,233,310 | 47.83 | 4.0 | ||||||||
Exercisable and free from restrictions on transfer at September 30, 2008 |
3,693,525 | 45.77 | 3.6 |
14
AFFILIATED MANAGERS GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The Company's Net Income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 includes compensation expense of $3,802 and $11,202, respectively, and income tax benefits of $1,445 and $4,183, respectively, related to the Company's equity-based compensation arrangements. As of September 30, 2008, the deferred compensation expense related to stock options was $44,151, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately three years (assuming no forfeitures).
15. Derivatives
In 2006, the Company entered into a series of contracts that provided the option, but not the obligation, to repurchase 0.9 million shares of its common stock. Upon exercise, the Company could elect to receive the intrinsic value of a contract in cash or common stock. During 2007, the Company exercised its options, which had an intrinsic value of $21,100. The Company elected to receive approximately 0.1 million shares of common stock and used the remaining proceeds, $6,800, to enter into a series of contracts to repurchase up to 0.8 million shares. These options expired during the first quarter of 2008.
During the first quarter of 2008, the Company entered into a series of treasury rate lock contracts with a notional value of $250,000. These contracts were settled in the second quarter of 2008, and the Company received $8,154. Each contract was designated and qualified as a cash flow hedge under Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities" ("FAS 133"). The Company believes the settlement amount, net of taxes, continues to qualify as a cash flow hedge and, accordingly, the gain remains in accumulated other comprehensive income.
16. Segment Information
Financial Accounting Standard No. 131, "Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information" ("FAS 131"), establishes disclosure requirements relating to operating segments in annual and interim financial statements. Management has assessed the requirements of FAS 131 and determined that the Company operates in three business segments representing the Company's three principal distribution channels: Mutual Fund, Institutional and High Net Worth, each of which has different client relationships.
Revenue in the Mutual Fund distribution channel is earned from advisory and sub-advisory relationships with all domestically-registered investment products as well as non-institutional investment products that are registered abroad. Revenue in the Institutional distribution channel is earned from relationships with foundations and endowments, defined benefit and defined contribution plans and Taft-Hartley plans. Revenue in the High Net Worth distribution channel is earned from relationships with wealthy individuals, family trusts and managed account programs.
Revenue earned from client relationships managed by Affiliates accounted for under the equity method is not consolidated with the Company's reported revenue but instead is included (net of operating expenses, including amortization) in "Income from equity method investments," and reported in the distribution channel in which the Affiliate operates. Income tax attributable to the profits of the Company's equity-method Affiliates is reported within the Company's consolidated income tax provision.
In firms with revenue sharing arrangements, a certain percentage of revenue is allocated for use by management of an Affiliate in paying operating expenses of that Affiliate, including salaries and bonuses, and is called an "Operating Allocation." In reporting segment operating expenses, Affiliate
15
AFFILIATED MANAGERS GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
expenses are allocated to a particular segment on a pro rata basis with respect to the revenue generated by that Affiliate in such segment. Generally, as revenue increases, additional compensation is typically paid to Affiliate management partners from the Operating Allocation. As a result, the contractual expense allocation pursuant to a revenue sharing arrangement may result in the characterization of any growth in profit margin beyond the Company's Owners' Allocation as an operating expense. All other operating expenses (excluding intangible amortization) and interest expense have been allocated to segments based on the proportion of cash flow distributions reported by Affiliates in each segment.
Statements of Income
|
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2007 | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Mutual Fund | Institutional | High Net Worth | Total | ||||||||||
Revenue |
$ | 142,778 | $ | 159,592 | $ | 43,235 | $ | 345,605 | ||||||
Operating expenses: |
||||||||||||||
Depreciation and other amortization |
2,651 | 5,955 | 2,093 | 10,699 | ||||||||||
Other operating expenses |
85,942 | 95,394 | 25,950 | 207,286 | ||||||||||
|
88,593 | 101,349 | 28,043 | 217,985 | ||||||||||
Operating income |
54,185 | 58,243 | 15,192 | 127,620 | ||||||||||
Non-operating (income) and expenses: |
||||||||||||||
Investment and other income |
(327 | ) | (1,399 | ) | (665 | ) | (2,391 | ) | ||||||
Income from equity method investments |
(467 | ) | (9,265 | ) | (878 | ) | (10,610 | ) | ||||||
Investment income from Affiliate investments |
| | (17,039 | ) | (17,039 | ) | ||||||||
Interest expense |
6,867 | 8,750 | 2,381 | 17,998 | ||||||||||
|
6,073 | (1,914 | ) | (16,201 | ) | (12,042 | ) | |||||||
Income before minority interest and income taxes |
48,112 | 60,157 | 31,393 | 139,662 | ||||||||||
Minority interest |
(20,269 | ) | (28,918 | ) | (6,364 | ) | (55,551 | ) | ||||||
Minority interest in Affiliate investments in partnerships |
| | (16,515 | ) | (16,515 | ) | ||||||||
Income before income taxes |
27,843 | 31,239 | 8,514 | 67,596 | ||||||||||
Income taxes |
10,302 | 11,560 | 3,149 | 25,011 | ||||||||||
Net Income |
$ | 17,541 | $ | 19,679 | $ | 5,365 | $ | 42,585 | ||||||
16
AFFILIATED MANAGERS GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2008 | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Mutual Fund | Institutional | High Net Worth | Total | ||||||||||
Revenue |
$ | 115,170 | $ | 141,647 | $ | 34,007 | $ | 290,824 | ||||||
Operating expenses: |
||||||||||||||
Depreciation and other amortization |
2,741 | 6,917 | 1,900 | 11,558 | ||||||||||
Other operating expenses |
69,827 | 84,939 | 21,745 | 176,511 | ||||||||||
|
72,568 | 91,856 | 23,645 | 188,069 | ||||||||||
Operating income |
42,602 | 49,791 | 10,362 | 102,755 | ||||||||||
Non-operating (income) and expenses: |
||||||||||||||
Investment and other (income) loss |
2,810 | 1,340 | (285 | ) | 3,865 | |||||||||
Income from equity method investments |
(389 | ) | (11,327 | ) | (1,461 | ) | (13,177 | ) | ||||||
Investment loss from Affiliate investments in partnerships |
| 922 | 21,919 | 22,841 | ||||||||||
Interest expense |
5,802 | 9,923 | 2,030 | 17,755 | ||||||||||
|
8,223 | 858 | 22,203 | 31,284 | ||||||||||
Income before minority interest and income taxes |
34,379 | 48,933 | (11,841 | ) | 71,471 | |||||||||
Minority interest |
(16,072 | ) | (24,358 | ) | (4,484 | ) | (44,914 | ) | ||||||
Minority interest in Affiliate investments in partnerships |
| 539 | 21,458 | 21,997 | ||||||||||
Income before income taxes |
18,307 | 25,114 | 5,133 | 48,554 | ||||||||||
Income taxes |
8,938 | 12,262 | 2,506 | 23,706 | ||||||||||
Net Income |
$ | 9,369 | $ | 12,852 | $ | 2,627 | $ | 24,848 | ||||||
17
AFFILIATED MANAGERS GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2007 | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Mutual Fund | Institutional | High Net Worth | Total | ||||||||||
Revenue |
$ | 415,723 | $ | 447,165 | $ | 124,018 | $ | 986,906 | ||||||
Operating expenses: |
||||||||||||||
Depreciation and other amortization |
7,802 | 17,397 | 6,143 | 31,342 | ||||||||||
Other operating expenses |
251,698 | 265,610 | 74,390 | 591,698 | ||||||||||
|
259,500 | 283,007 | 80,533 | 623,040 | ||||||||||
Operating income |
156,223 | 164,158 | 43,485 | 363,866 | ||||||||||
Non-operating (income) and expenses: |
||||||||||||||
Investment and other income |
(6,149 | ) | (4,666 | ) | (2,697 | ) | (13,512 | ) | ||||||
Income from equity method investments |
(1,099 | ) | (24,165 | ) | (2,230 | ) | (27,494 | ) | ||||||
Investment income from Affiliate investments in partnerships |
| (107 | ) | (38,092 | ) | (38,199 | ) | |||||||
Interest expense |
21,309 | 26,201 | 7,253 | 54,763 | ||||||||||
|
14,061 | (2,737 | ) | (35,766 | ) | (24,442 | ) | |||||||
Income before minority interest and income taxes |
142,162 | 166,895 | 79,251 | 388,308 | ||||||||||
Minority interest |
(59,266 | ) | (81,266 | ) | (18,272 | ) | (158,804 | ) | ||||||
Minority interest in Affiliate investments in partnerships |
| (107 | ) | (37,184 | ) | (37,291 | ) | |||||||
Income before income taxes |
82,896 | 85,522 | 23,795 | 192,213 | ||||||||||
Income taxes |
30,672 | 31,644 | 8,803 | 71,119 | ||||||||||
Net Income |
$ | 52,224 | $ | 53,878 | $ | 14,992 | $ | 121,094 | ||||||
18
AFFILIATED MANAGERS GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2008 | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Mutual Fund | Institutional | High Net Worth | Total | ||||||||||
Revenue |
$ | 376,013 | $ | 449,135 | $ | 109,674 | $ | 934,822 | ||||||
Operating expenses: |
||||||||||||||
Depreciation and other amortization |
8,363 | 19,995 | 5,777 | 34,135 | ||||||||||
Other operating expenses |
232,140 | 278,309 | 68,091 | 578,540 | ||||||||||
|
240,503 | 298,304 | 73,868 | 612,675 | ||||||||||
Operating income |
135,510 | 150,831 | 35,806 | 322,147 | ||||||||||
Non-operating (income) and expenses: |
||||||||||||||
Investment and other (income) loss |
5,180 | 1,373 | (1,175 | ) | 5,378 | |||||||||
Income from equity method investments |
(1,240 | ) | (35,221 | ) | (4,118 | ) | (40,579 | ) | ||||||
Investment (income) loss from Affiliate investments in partnerships |
(5 | ) | 1,292 | 30,484 | 31,771 | |||||||||
Interest expense |
18,930 | 30,089 | 6,447 | 55,466 | ||||||||||
|
22,865 | (2,467 | ) | 31,638 | 52,036 | |||||||||
Income before minority interest and income taxes |
112,645 | 153,298 | 4,168 | 270,111 | ||||||||||
Minority interest |
(51,575 | ) | (75,486 | ) | (16,677 | ) | (143,738 | ) | ||||||
Minority interest in Affiliate investments in partnerships |
78 | 885 | 29,271 | 30,234 | ||||||||||
Income before income taxes |
61,148 | 78,697 | 16,762 | 156,607 | ||||||||||
Income taxes |
24,789 | 32,088 | 6,809 | 63,686 | ||||||||||
Net Income |
$ | 36,359 | $ | 46,609 | $ | 9,953 | $ | 92,921 | ||||||
Balance Sheet Information |
||||||||||||||
Total assets as of December 31, 2007 |
$ | 986,308 | $ | 1,832,951 | $ | 576,446 | $ | 3,395,705 | ||||||
Total assets as of September 30, 2008 |
$ | 1,054,169 | $ | 1,911,812 | $ | 558,200 | $ | 3,524,181 |
17. Goodwill and Acquired Client Relationships
During the nine months ended September 30, 2008, the Company acquired interests from, made additional purchase payments to and transferred interests to Affiliate management partners. Most of the goodwill acquired during the nine months ended September 30, 2008 is deductible for tax purposes.
The following table presents the change in goodwill during the nine months ended September 30, 2008:
|
Mutual Fund | Institutional | High Net Worth | Total | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Balance, as of December 31, 2007 |
$ | 474,335 | $ | 529,195 | $ | 226,857 | $ | 1,230,387 | |||||
Goodwill acquired, net |
10,506 | 38,539 | 2,048 | 51,093 | |||||||||
Foreign currency translation |
(7,058 | ) | (6,894 | ) | (2,462 | ) | (16,414 | ) | |||||
Balance, as of September 30, 2008 |
$ | 477,783 | $ | 560,840 | $ | 226,443 | $ | 1,265,066 | |||||
19
AFFILIATED MANAGERS GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The following table reflects the components of intangible assets of the Company's Affiliates that are consolidated as of December 31, 2007 and September 30, 2008:
|
December 31, 2007 | September 30, 2008 | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Carrying Amount | Accumulated Amortization | Carrying Amount | Accumulated Amortization | ||||||||||
Amortized intangible assets: |
||||||||||||||
Acquired client relationships |
$ | 401,303 | $ | 168,139 | $ | 399,385 | $ | 173,260 | ||||||
Non-amortized intangible assets: |
||||||||||||||
Acquired client relationships-mutual fund management contracts |
263,438 | | 267,056 | | ||||||||||
Goodwill |
1,230,387 | | 1,265,066 | |
For the Company's Affiliates that are consolidated, definite-lived acquired client relationships are amortized over their expected useful lives. As of September 30, 2008, these relationships were being amortized over a weighted average life of approximately 11 years. The Company estimates that its consolidated annual amortization expense will be approximately $35,000 for the next 5 years, assuming no additional investments in new or existing Affiliates.
The definite-lived acquired client relationships attributable to the Company's equity method investments are amortized over their expected useful lives. As of September 30, 2008, these relationships were being amortized over approximately 13 years. Amortization expense for these relationships was $6,979 and $14,838 for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2008, respectively. The Company estimates that the annual amortization expense attributable to its current equity-method Affiliates will be approximately $20,000 for the next 5 years.
In connection with certain investments in Affiliates, the Company is contingently liable, upon achievement of specified financial targets, to make additional purchase payments. During the nine months ended September 30, 2008, the Company made payments of $60,500 under these agreements. During the three months ended September 30, 2008, the Company made no such payments.
18. Recent Accounting Developments
In September 2006, the FASB issued FAS 157, which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and requires expanded disclosure about fair value measurements. As described in Note 12, the Company adopted this standard in the first quarter of 2008 for its financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a quarterly basis. For all other nonfinancial assets and liabilities, FAS 157 is effective in the first quarter of 2009, and the Company is currently evaluating the impact such adoption may have on its consolidated financial statements.
In February 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 159, "The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities-Including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115" ("FAS 159"). FAS 159 permits companies to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value. The Company adopted FAS 159 in the first quarter of 2008; as the Company did not apply the fair value option to any of its outstanding instruments, FAS 159 did not have an impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.
In December 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141 (revised 2007), "Business Combinations" ("FAS 141R"). FAS 141R will change the accounting for business combinations by requiring acquirors to measure identifiable assets and liabilities at their full fair values
20
AFFILIATED MANAGERS GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
on the acquisition date. FAS 141R will also change the treatment of contingent consideration, contingencies, acquisition costs, and restructuring costs. FAS 141R will be applied prospectively to acquisitions completed after December 31, 2008. The Company will adopt FAS 141R in the first quarter of 2009 and is currently evaluating the impact that this standard may have on its financial statements.
In December 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 160, "Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements, an amendment of ARB No. 51" ("FAS 160"). FAS 160 will change the accounting and reporting for minority or noncontrolling interests. Upon adoption, these interests and transactions between controlling interest and minority interest holders may be accounted for within stockholders' equity. The Company will adopt FAS 160 in the first quarter of 2009 and is currently evaluating the impact that this standard may have on its financial statements.
In March 2008, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 161, "Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activitiesan amendment of FASB Statement No. 133" ("FAS 161"). FAS 161 requires enhanced disclosures regarding the impact of derivatives on the Company's financial position, financial performance, and cash flows. The Company will adopt FAS 161 in the first quarter of 2009 and is currently evaluating the impact that this standard may have on the consolidated financial statements.
In May 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position APB 14-1, "Accounting for Convertible Debt Instruments That May Be Settled in Cash upon Conversion (Including Partial Cash Settlement)" ("FSP APB 14-1"), which applies to all convertible debt instruments that may be settled either wholly or partially in cash upon conversion. FSP APB 14-1 requires issuers to separately account for the liability and equity components of convertible debt instruments in a manner reflective of the issuer's nonconvertible debt borrowing rate. Previous guidance required these types of convertible debt instruments to be accounted for entirely as debt. FSP APB 14-1 will be effective in the first quarter of 2009, and the Company is currently evaluating the impact that this guidance will have on the consolidated financial statements.
In October 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. FAS 157-3, "Determining the Fair Value of a Financial Asset When the Market for that Asset is Not Active" ("FSP FAS 157-3"), which applies to financial assets that are required or permitted to be measured at fair value in accordance with FAS 157. FSP FAS 157-3 clarifies the application of FAS 157 and provides an example to illustrate key considerations in determining the fair value of a financial asset when the market for that asset is not active. The adoption did not have a significant impact on the Company's financial position or results of operations, nor did it have a significant impact on the valuation techniques used by the Company in measuring the fair value of its financial assets.
21
AFFILIATED MANAGERS GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
19. Comprehensive Income
A summary of comprehensive income, net of applicable taxes, is as follows:
|
For the Three Months Ended September 30, | For the Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2007 | 2008 | 2007 | 2008 | |||||||||
Net Income |
$ | 42,585 | $ | 24,848 | $ | 121,094 | $ | 92,921 | |||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment(1) |
23,739 | (14,866 | ) | 53,752 | (22,394 | ) | |||||||
Change in net unrealized gain (loss) on |
30 | (11 | ) | 43 | 110 | ||||||||
Change in net unrealized gain (loss) on |
(418 | ) | | (979 | ) | 4,959 | |||||||
Comprehensive income |
$ | 65,936 | $ | 9,971 | $ | 173,910 | $ | 75,596 | |||||
The components of accumulated other comprehensive income, net of applicable taxes, are as follows:
|
December 31, 2007 |
September 30, 2008 |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
$ | 64,556 | $ | 42,162 | |||
Unrealized gain on investment securities |
1 | 111 | |||||
Unrealized gain on derivative securities |
180 | 5,139 | |||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
$ | 64,737 | $ | 47,412 | |||
20. Subsequent Event
In October 2008, the Company completed its previously announced investment in Gannett Welsh & Kotler, LLC.
22
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Forward-Looking Statements
When used in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, in our other filings with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission, in our press releases and in oral statements made with the approval of an executive officer, the words or phrases "will likely result," "are expected to," "will continue," "is anticipated," "may," "intends," "believes," "estimate," "project" or similar expressions are intended to identify "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties, including, among others, the following:
These factors (among others) could affect our financial performance and cause actual results to differ materially from historical earnings and those presently anticipated and projected. We will not undertake and we specifically disclaim any obligation to release publicly the result of any revisions which may be made to any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of such statements or to reflect the occurrence of events, whether or not anticipated. In that respect, we wish to caution readers not to place undue reliance on any such forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date made.
Overview
We are an asset management company with equity investments in a diverse group of boutique investment management firms (our "Affiliates"). We pursue a growth strategy designed to generate shareholder value through the internal growth of our existing business, additional investments in investment management firms and strategic transactions and relationships designed to enhance our Affiliates' businesses and growth prospects.
We manage assets in approximately 300 investment products across a broad range of asset classes and investment styles in three principal distribution channels: Mutual Fund, Institutional and High Net Worth. We believe that our diversification across asset classes, investment styles and distribution channels helps to mitigate our exposure to the risks created by changing market environments. The following summarizes our operations in our three principal distribution channels.
23
In the fourth quarter of 2007, we acquired minority interests in ValueAct Capital ("ValueAct") and BlueMountain Capital Management ("BlueMountain"). ValueAct is a San Francisco-based alternative investment firm that establishes ownership interests in undervalued companies and works with each company's management and Board of Directors to implement business strategies that enhance shareholder value. BlueMountain is a leading global credit alternatives manager specializing in relative value strategies in the corporate loan, bond, credit and equity derivatives markets and has offices in New York and London.
In October 2008, we completed our previously announced investment in Gannett Welsh & Kotler, LLC ("GW&K"), an investment management unit of The Bank of New York Mellon specializing in intermediate duration municipal bonds, multi-cap and small-cap equities, and core taxable fixed income investments.
We operate our business through our Affiliates in our three principal distribution channels, maintaining each Affiliate's distinct entrepreneurial culture and independence through our investment structure. In each case, our Affiliates are organized as separate firms, and their operating or shareholder agreements are tailored to provide appropriate incentives for our Affiliate management owners and to address the particular characteristics of that Affiliate while enabling us to protect our interests.
In making investments in boutique asset management firms, we seek to partner with the highest quality firms in the industry, with outstanding management teams, strong long-term performance records and a demonstrated commitment to continued growth and success. Fundamental to our investment approach is the belief that Affiliate management equity ownership (along with AMG's ownership) aligns our interests and provides Affiliate managers with a powerful incentive to continue to grow their business. Our investment structure provides a degree of liquidity and diversification to principal owners of boutique investment management firms, while at the same time expanding equity ownership opportunities among the firm's management and allowing management to continue to participate in the firm's future growth. Our partnership approach also ensures that Affiliates maintain operational autonomy in managing their business, thereby preserving their firm's entrepreneurial culture and independence.
Although the specific structure of each investment is highly tailored to meet the needs of a particular Affiliate, in all cases, AMG establishes a meaningful equity interest in the firm, with the remaining equity interests retained by the management of the Affiliate. Each Affiliate is organized as a separate firm, and its operating or shareholder agreement is structured to provide appropriate incentives for Affiliate management owners and to address the Affiliate's particular characteristics while
24
also enabling us to protect our interests, including through arrangements such as long-term employment agreements with key members of the firm's management team.
In most cases, we own a majority of the equity interests of a firm and structure a revenue sharing arrangement, in which a percentage of revenue is allocated for use by management of that Affiliate in paying operating expenses of the Affiliate, including salaries and bonuses. We call this the "Operating Allocation." The portion of the Affiliate's revenue that is allocated to the owners of that Affiliate (including us) is called the "Owners' Allocation." Each Affiliate allocates its Owners' Allocation to its managers and to us generally in proportion to their and our respective ownership interests in that Affiliate.
One of the purposes of our revenue sharing arrangements is to provide ongoing incentives for Affiliate managers by allowing them to participate in the growth of their firm's revenue, which may increase their compensation from both the Operating Allocation and the Owners' Allocation. These arrangements also provide incentives to control operating expenses, thereby increasing the portion of the Operating Allocation that is available for growth initiatives and compensation.
An Affiliate's Operating Allocation is structured to cover its operating expenses. However, should actual operating expenses exceed the Operating Allocation, our contractual share of cash under the Owners' Allocation generally has priority over the allocations and distributions to the Affiliate's managers. As a result, the excess expenses first reduce the portion of the Owners' Allocation allocated to the Affiliate's managers until that portion is eliminated, before reducing the portion allocated to us. Any such reduction in our portion of the Owners' Allocation is required to be paid back to us out of the portion of future Owners' Allocation allocated to the Affiliate's managers.
Our minority investments are also structured to align our interests with those of the Affiliate's management through shared equity ownership, as well as to preserve the Affiliate's entrepreneurial culture and independence by maintaining the Affiliate's operational autonomy. In cases where we hold a minority interest, the revenue sharing arrangement generally allocates a percentage of the Affiliate's revenue. The remaining revenue is used to pay operating expenses and profit distributions to the other owners.
Certain of our Affiliates operate under profit-based arrangements through which we own a majority of the equity in the firm and receive a share of profits as cash flow, rather than a percentage of revenue through a typical revenue sharing agreement. As a result, we participate fully in any increase or decrease in the revenue or expenses of such firms. In these cases, we participate in a budgeting process and generally provide incentives to management through compensation arrangements based on the performance of the Affiliate.
We are focused on establishing and maintaining long-term partnerships with our Affiliates. Our shared equity ownership gives both AMG and our Affiliate partners meaningful incentives to manage their businesses for strong future growth. From time to time, we may consider changes to the structure of our relationship with an Affiliate in order to better support the firm's growth strategy.
Through our affiliated investment management firms, we derive most of our revenue from the provision of investment management services. Investment management fees ("asset-based fees") are usually determined as a percentage fee charged on periodic values of a client's assets under management; most asset-based advisory fees are billed by our Affiliates quarterly. Certain clients are billed for all or a portion of their accounts based upon assets under management valued at the beginning of a billing period ("in advance"). Other clients are billed for all or a portion of their accounts based upon assets under management valued at the end of the billing period ("in arrears"). Most client accounts in the High Net Worth distribution channel are billed in advance, and most client accounts in the Institutional distribution channel are billed in arrears. Clients in the Mutual Fund distribution channel are billed based upon average daily assets under management. Advisory fees billed
25
in advance will not reflect subsequent changes in the market value of assets under management for that period but may reflect changes due to client withdrawals. Conversely, advisory fees billed in arrears will reflect changes in the market value of assets under management for that period.
In addition, over 50 Affiliate alternative investment and equity products, representing approximately $35 billion of assets under management, also bill on the basis of absolute or relative investment performance ("performance fees"). These products, which are primarily in the Institutional distribution channel, are often structured to have returns that are not directly correlated to changes in broader equity indices and, if earned, the performance fee component is typically billed less frequently than an asset-based fee. Although performance fees vary each period and depend on investment results realized in each product, and for individual clients, we anticipate these fees will be a recurring component of our revenue. We also anticipate that, within any calendar year, the majority of performance fees will typically be realized in the fourth quarter.
For certain of our Affiliates, generally where we own a minority interest, we are required to use the equity method of accounting. Consistent with this method, we have not consolidated the operating results of these firms (including their revenue) in our Consolidated Statements of Income. Our share of these firms' profits (net of intangible amortization) is reported in "Income from equity method investments," and is therefore reflected in our Net Income and EBITDA. As a consequence, increases or decreases in these firms' assets under management (which totaled $50 billion as of September 30, 2008) will not affect reported revenue in the same manner as changes in assets under management at our other Affiliates.
Our Net Income reflects the revenue of our consolidated Affiliates and our share of income from Affiliates which we account for under the equity method, reduced by:
As discussed above, for consolidated Affiliates with revenue sharing arrangements, the operating expenses of the Affiliate as well as its managers' minority interest generally increase (or decrease) as the Affiliate's revenue increases (or decreases) because of the direct relationship established in many of our agreements between the Affiliate's revenue and its Operating Allocation and Owners' Allocation. At our consolidated profit-based Affiliates, expenses may or may not correspond to increases or decreases in the Affiliates' revenues.
Our level of profitability will depend on a variety of factors, including:
26
Results of Operations
The following table presents our Affiliates' reported assets under management by operating segment (which are also referred to as distribution channels in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q).
Assets under Management
Statement of ChangesQuarter to Date
(in billions) |
Mutual Fund |
Institutional | High Net Worth |
Total | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
June 30, 2008 |
$ | 54.7 | $ | 158.7 | $ | 28.4 | $ | 241.8 | ||||||
Net client cash flows |
(0.9 | ) | (4.6 | ) | (0.4 | ) | (5.9 | ) | ||||||
Investment performance |
(7.3 | ) | (17.9 | ) | (2.7 | ) | (27.9 | ) | ||||||
Other(1) |
(0.5 | ) | (0.2 | ) | | (0.7 | ) | |||||||
September 30, 2008 |
$ | 46.0 | $ | 136.0 | $ | 25.3 | $ | 207.3 | ||||||
Statement of ChangesYear to Date
(in billions) |
Mutual Fund |
Institutional | High Net Worth |
Total | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
December 31, 2007 |
$ | 62.2 | $ | 180.4 | $ | 32.2 | $ | 274.8 | ||||||
Net client cash flows |
(2.4 | ) | (13.6 | ) | (0.5 | ) | (16.5 | ) | ||||||
Investment performance |
(13.4 | ) | (28.5 | ) | (4.8 | ) | (46.7 | ) | ||||||
Other(1) |
(0.4 | ) | (2.3 | ) | (1.6 | ) | (4.3 | ) | ||||||
September 30, 2008 |
$ | 46.0 | $ | 136.0 | $ | 25.3 | $ | 207.3 | ||||||
The operating segment analysis presented in the following table is based on average assets under management. For the Mutual Fund distribution channel, average assets under management represent an average of the daily net assets under management. For the Institutional and High Net Worth distribution channels, average assets under management represent an average of the assets at the beginning and end of each calendar quarter during the applicable period. We believe that this analysis
27
more closely correlates to the billing cycle of each distribution channel and, as such, provides a more meaningful relationship to revenue.
|
For the Three Months Ended September 30, |
|
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(dollars in millions, except as noted) |
2007 | 2008 | % Change | 2007 | 2008 | % Change | ||||||||||||||
Average assets under management (in billions)(1) |
||||||||||||||||||||
Mutual Fund |
$ | 62.7 | $ | 51.2 | (18 | )% | $ | 61.7 | $ | 55.5 | (10 | )% | ||||||||
Institutional |
176.5 | 147.3 | (17 | )% | 167.2 | 158.6 | (5 | )% | ||||||||||||
High Net Worth |
31.6 | 26.9 | (15 | )% | 30.1 | 28.6 | (5 | )% | ||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 270.8 | $ | 225.4 | (17 | )% | $ | 259.0 | $ | 242.7 | (6 | )% | ||||||||
Revenue |
||||||||||||||||||||
Mutual Fund |
$ | 142.8 | $ | 115.2 | (19 | )% | $ | 415.7 | $ | 376.0 | (10 | )% | ||||||||
Institutional |
159.6 | 141.6 | (11 | )% | 447.2 | 449.1 | 0 | % | ||||||||||||
High Net Worth |
43.2 | 34.0 | (21 | )% | 124.0 | 109.7 | (12 | )% | ||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 345.6 | $ | 290.8 | (16 | )% | $ | 986.9 | $ | 934.8 | (5 | )% | ||||||||
Net Income |
||||||||||||||||||||
Mutual Fund |
$ | 17.5 | $ | 9.4 | (46 | )% | $ | 52.2 | $ | 36.4 | (30 | )% | ||||||||
Institutional |
19.7 | 12.9 | (35 | )% | 53.9 | 46.6 | (14 | )% | ||||||||||||
High Net Worth |
5.4 | 2.5 | (54 | )% | 15.0 | 9.9 | (34 | )% | ||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 42.6 | $ | 24.8 | (42 | )% | $ | 121.1 | $ | 92.9 | (23 | )% | ||||||||
EBITDA(2) |
||||||||||||||||||||
Mutual Fund |
$ | 37.4 | $ | 26.9 | (28 | )% | $ | 112.2 | $ | 88.6 | (21 | )% | ||||||||
Institutional |
48.1 | 46.4 | (4 | )% | 135.6 | 141.9 | 5 | % | ||||||||||||
High Net Worth |
13.1 | 9.5 | (27 | )% | 37.5 | 30.5 | (19 | )% | ||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 98.6 | $ | 82.8 | (16 | )% | $ | 285.3 | $ | 261.0 | (9 | )% | ||||||||
Revenue
Our revenue is generally determined by the level of our assets under management, the portion of our assets across our products and three operating segments, which realize different fee rates, and the recognition of any performance fees.
28
Our revenue decreased $54.8 million (or 16%) in the quarter ended September 30, 2008, as compared to the quarter ended September 30, 2007, while average assets under management decreased 17%, and decreased $52.1 million (or 5%) in the nine months ended September 30, 2008, as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2007, while average assets under management decreased 6%. These decreases in average assets under management resulted principally from investment performance and negative net client cash flows.
The following discusses the changes in our revenue by operating segments.
Mutual Fund Distribution Channel
Our revenue in the Mutual Fund distribution channel decreased $27.6 million (or 19%) in the quarter ended September 30, 2008 as compared to the quarter ended September 30, 2007, while average assets under management decreased 18%, and decreased $39.7 million (or 10%) for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2007, while average assets under management decreased 10%. These decreases in average assets under management resulted principally from investment performance.
Institutional Distribution Channel
Our revenue in the Institutional distribution channel decreased $18.0 million (or 11%) in the quarter ended September 30, 2008 as compared to the quarter ended September 30, 2007, while average assets under management decreased 17%. This decrease in average assets under management resulted principally from investment performance and negative net client cash flows. Our revenue in the Institutional distribution channel increased $1.9 million (or 0%) in the nine months ended September 30, 2008 as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2007, while average assets under management decreased 5%. The increase in revenue was primarily the result of a higher level of performance fees in the nine months ended September 30, 2008 as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2007.
High Net Worth Distribution Channel
Our revenue in the High Net Worth distribution channel decreased $9.2 million (or 21%) in the quarter ended September 30, 2008 as compared to the quarter ended September 30, 2007, while average assets under management decreased 15%, and decreased $14.3 million (or 12%) in the nine months ended September 30, 2008 as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2007, while average assets under management decreased 5%. The decreases in revenue were proportionately greater than the changes in average assets under management as a result of our 2007 investments in ValueAct and BlueMountain, which did not affect reported revenue since these investments are accounted for under the equity method of accounting.
29
Operating Expenses
The following table summarizes our consolidated operating expenses:
|
For the Three Months Ended September 30, |
|
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
|||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(dollars in millions) |
2007 | 2008 | % Change | 2007 | 2008 | % Change | |||||||||||||
Compensation and related expenses |
$ | 149.9 | $ | 123.7 | (17 | )% | $ | 431.9 | $ | 415.6 | (4 | )% | |||||||
Selling, general and administrative |
51.5 | 47.9 | (7 | )% | 146.0 | 147.6 | 1 | % | |||||||||||
Amortization of intangible assets |
7.9 | 8.6 | 9 | % | 23.8 | 25.4 | 7 | % | |||||||||||
Depreciation and other amortization |
2.8 | 3.0 | 7 | % | 7.6 | 8.7 | 14 | % | |||||||||||
Other operating expenses |
5.9 | 4.9 | (17 | )% | 13.8 | 15.4 | 12 | % | |||||||||||
Total operating expenses |
$ | 218.0 | $ | 188.1 | (14 | )% | $ | 623.1 | $ | 612.7 | (2 | )% | |||||||
The substantial portion of our operating expenses is incurred by our Affiliates, the majority of which is incurred by Affiliates with revenue sharing arrangements. For Affiliates with revenue sharing arrangements, an Affiliate's Operating Allocation percentage generally determines its operating expenses. Accordingly, our compensation expense is impacted by increases or decreases in each Affiliate's revenue and the corresponding increases or decreases in each Affiliate's respective Operating Allocations. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, approximately $58.2 million and $202.5 million (or 47% and 49%), respectively, of our consolidated compensation expense was attributable to our Affiliate management partners. The percentage of revenue allocated to operating expenses varies from one Affiliate to another and may also vary within an Affiliate depending on the source or amount of revenue. As a result, changes in our aggregate revenue may not impact our consolidated operating expenses to the same degree.
Compensation and related expenses decreased 17% and 4% in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, as compared to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, respectively, primarily as a result of the relationship between revenue and operating expenses at Affiliates, which experienced decreases in revenue, and accordingly, reported lower compensation expenses. These decreases were also attributable to decreases in holding company incentive compensation of $1.9 million and $2.5 million in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, as compared to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, respectively. These decreases were partially offset by increases in share-based compensation of $1.7 million and $5.1 million in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, as compared to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, respectively.
Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased 7% in the three months ended September 30, 2008, as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2007, principally as a result of decreases in administrative expenses at Affiliates, particularly related to mutual fund expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses increased 1% in the nine months ended September 30, 2008, as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2007. This increase was attributable to $5.9 million of administrative and other expenses related to performance fees and $2.0 million of professional transaction-related fees that were recognized as a result of our mutual agreement with Cooke & Bieler to not proceed with a prospective new investment in the first quarter of 2008. These increases were partially offset by a $2.6 million recovery of a past receivable from an Affiliate product, as well as the decrease in administrative expenses at Affiliates.
Amortization of intangible assets increased 9% and 7% in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 as compared to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, respectively. These increases were principally attributable to an increase in definite-lived intangible assets resulting from our investments in existing Affiliates during 2007 and 2008.
30
Depreciation and other amortization increased 7% and 14% in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, as compared to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, respectively, principally attributable to spending on depreciable assets during 2007 and 2008.
Other operating expenses decreased 17% in the three months ended September 30, 2008, as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2007, principally as a result of an increase in income from Affiliate investments in marketable securities. Other operating expenses increased 12% in the nine months ended September 30, 2008, as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2007, principally as a result of benefits realized upon the transfer of Affiliate interests during the nine months ended September 30, 2007 that did not recur in 2008. This increase was partially offset by an increase in income from Affiliate investments in marketable securities.
Other Income Statement Data
The following table summarizes other income statement data:
|
For the Three Months Ended September 30, |
|
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
|||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(dollars in millions) |
2007 | 2008 | % Change | 2007 | 2008 | % Change | |||||||||||||
Income from equity method investments |
$ | 10.6 | $ | 13.2 | 25 | % | $ | 27.5 | $ | 40.6 | 48 | % | |||||||
Investment and other income (loss) |
2.4 | (3.9 | ) | (263 | )% | 13.5 | (5.4 | ) | (140 | )% | |||||||||
Investment income (loss) from Affiliate investments in partnerships |
17.0 | (22.8 | ) | (234 | )% | 38.2 | (31.8 | ) | (183 | )% | |||||||||
Minority interest in Affiliate |
16.5 | (22.0 | ) | (233 | )% | 37.3 | (30.2 | ) | (181 | )% | |||||||||
Minority interest |
55.6 | 44.9 | (19 | )% | 158.8 | 143.7 | (10 | )% | |||||||||||
Interest expense |
18.0 | 17.8 | (1 | )% | 54.8 | 55.5 | 1 | % | |||||||||||
Income tax expense |
25.0 | 23.7 | (5 | )% | 71.1 | 63.7 | (10 | )% |
Income from equity method investments consists of our share of income from Affiliates that are accounted for under the equity method of accounting, net of any related intangible amortization. Income from equity method investments increased 25% and 48% in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, as compared to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, respectively, principally as a result of our investments in new Affiliates during the fourth quarter of 2007.
Investment and other income (loss) primarily consists of earnings on cash and cash equivalent balances and earnings that Affiliates realize on investments. Investment and other income (loss) decreased 263% in the three months ended September 30, 2008, as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2007, and decreased 140% in the nine months ended September 30, 2008, as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2007, primarily as a result of decreases in Affiliate investment earnings. During the nine months ended September 30, 2008, the decrease was also attributable to $2.0 million of expenses incurred from the settlement of our 2004 mandatory convertible securities and floating rate senior convertible securities.
Investment income (loss) from Affiliate investments in partnerships and Minority interest in Affiliate investments in partnerships relate to the consolidation of certain investment partnerships in which our Affiliates are the general partner. For the three months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, the income (loss) from Affiliate investments in partnerships was $(22.8) million and $17.0 million, respectively, and for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, the income (loss) from
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Affiliate investments in partnerships was $(31.8) million and $38.2 million, respectively, which was principally attributable to investors who are unrelated to us.
Minority interest decreased 19% and 10% in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, as compared to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, respectively, principally as a result of the previously discussed changes in revenue. These decreases were proportionately greater than the percentage decreases in revenue primarily as a result of our purchases of additional interests in existing Affiliates, which had the effect of decreasing Minority interest.
Interest expense was essentially flat (decreased 1%) in the three months ended September 30, 2008, as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2007. This decrease was principally attributable to a $7.8 million decrease from the conversion of our floating rate senior convertible securities and the settlement of our mandatory convertible securities and a $3.1 million decrease in the cost our senior bank debt resulting from a decline in LIBOR interest rates. These decreases were partially offset by increases of $6.6 million attributable to the issuance of our junior convertible trust preferred securities in 2007 and $3.5 million attributable to the issuance of our 2008 senior convertible notes. Interest expense was also essentially flat (increased 1%) in the nine months ended September 30, 2008, as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2007. This increase was principally attributable to a $19.7 million increase from the issuance of our junior convertible trust preferred securities in 2007, and a $3.5 million increase from the issuance of our 2008 senior convertible notes. These increases were partially offset by a $19.5 million decrease from the conversion of our floating rate senior convertible securities and the settlement of our mandatory convertible securities and a $4.5 million decrease in the cost of our senior bank debt resulting from a decline in LIBOR interest rates.
Income taxes decreased 5% and 10% in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, as compared to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, respectively, principally as a result of the decreases in income before taxes. These decreases were partially offset by an increase in income taxes of $5.3 million in the three months September 30, 2008 related to the one-time revaluation of our deferred tax liabilities as a result of new Massachusetts tax legislation.
Net Income
The following table summarizes Net Income:
|
For the Three Months Ended September 30, |
|
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
|||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(dollars in millions) |
2007 | 2008 | % Change | 2007 | 2008 | % Change | |||||||||||||
Net Income |
$ | 42.6 | $ | 24.8 | (42 | )% | $ | 121.1 | $ | 92.9 | (23 | )% |
The decreases in Net Income in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, as compared to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, resulted principally from decreases in revenue and investment and other income, partially offset by increases in income from equity method investments and decreases in reported operating, minority interest and income tax expenses, as described above.
Supplemental Performance Measure
As supplemental information, we provide a non-GAAP performance measure that we refer to as Cash Net Income. This measure is provided in addition to, but not as a substitute for, Net Income. Cash Net Income is defined as Net Income plus amortization and deferred taxes related to intangible assets plus Affiliate depreciation. We consider Cash Net Income an important measure of our financial performance, as we believe it best represents operating performance before non-cash expenses relating to our acquisition of interests in our Affiliates. Cash Net Income is used by our management and
32
Board of Directors as a principal performance benchmark, including as a measure for aligning executive compensation with stockholder value.
Since our acquired assets do not generally depreciate or require replacement by us, and since they generate deferred tax expenses that are unlikely to reverse, we add back these non-cash expenses to Net Income to measure operating performance. We add back amortization attributable to acquired client relationships because this expense does not correspond to the changes in value of these assets, which do not diminish predictably over time. The portion of deferred taxes generally attributable to intangible assets (including goodwill) that we no longer amortize but which continues to generate tax deductions is added back, because these accruals would be used only in the event of a future sale of an Affiliate or an impairment charge, which we consider unlikely. We add back the portion of consolidated depreciation expense incurred by our Affiliates because under our Affiliates' operating agreements we are generally not required to replenish these depreciating assets. Conversely, we do not add back the deferred taxes relating to our floating rate convertible securities or other depreciation expenses.
The following table provides a reconciliation of Net Income to Cash Net Income:
|
For the Three Months Ended September 30, |
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, |
||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(in millions) |
2007 | 2008 | 2007 | 2008 | ||||||||||
Net Income |
$ | 42.6 | $ | 24.8 | $ | 121.1 | $ | 92.9 | ||||||
Intangible amortization |
7.9 | 8.6 | 23.8 | 25.5 | ||||||||||
Intangible amortization-equity method investments |
2.3 | 4.9 | 7.0 | 14.8 | ||||||||||
Intangible-related deferred taxes |
6.8 | 14.1 | 20.6 | 32.2 | ||||||||||
Affiliate depreciation |
1.7 | 1.7 | 4.5 | 4.9 | ||||||||||
Cash Net Income |
$ | 61.3 | $ | 54.1 | $ | 177.0 | $ | 170.3 | ||||||
Cash Net Income decreased 12% and 4% in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, as compared to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, respectively, primarily as a result of the previously-described factors that decreased Net Income, partially offset by increases in amortization and intangible-related deferred tax expenses.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The following table summarizes certain key financial data relating to our liquidity and capital resources:
(in millions) |
December 31, 2007 |
September 30, 2008 |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Balance Sheet Data |
|||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 223.0 | $ | 403.0 | |||
Senior bank debt |
519.5 | 240.0 | |||||
Zero coupon convertible notes |
78.1 | 47.7 | |||||
Floating rate convertible securities |
300.0 | | |||||
2008 senior convertible notes |
| 460.0 | |||||
Mandatory convertible securities |
300.0 | | |||||
Junior convertible trust preferred securities |
800.0 | 800.0 |
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|
For the Three Months Ended September 30, |
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2007 | 2008 | 2007 | 2008 | |||||||||
Cash Flow Data |
|||||||||||||
Operating cash flow |
$ | 156.6 | $ | 141.3 | $ | 227.5 | $ | 199.0 | |||||
Investing cash flow |
(8.5 | ) | (6.1 | ) | (84.4 | ) | (167.3 | ) | |||||
Financing cash flow |
(109.2 | ) | 76.0 | (141.0 | ) | 150.3 | |||||||
EBITDA(1) |
98.6 | 82.8 | 285.3 | 261.0 |
We view our ratio of debt to EBITDA (our "leverage ratio") as an important gauge of our ability to service debt, make new investments and access capital. Consistent with industry practice, we do not consider our junior convertible trust preferred securities as debt for the purpose of determining our leverage ratio. We also view our leverage on a "net debt" basis by deducting our cash and cash equivalents from our debt balance. The leverage covenant of our senior credit facility is generally consistent with our treatment of our junior convertible trust preferred securities and our net debt approach. At September 30, 2008, our leverage ratio was 0.9:1.
Supplemental Liquidity Measure
As supplemental information in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, we have provided information regarding our EBITDA, a non-GAAP liquidity measure. This measure is provided in addition to, but not as a substitute for, cash flow from operations. EBITDA represents earnings before interest expense, income taxes, depreciation and amortization. EBITDA, as calculated by us, may not be consistent with computations of EBITDA by other companies. As a measure of liquidity, we believe that EBITDA is useful as an indicator of our ability to service debt, make new investments and meet working capital requirements. We further believe that many investors use this information when analyzing the financial position of companies in the investment management industry.
The following table provides a reconciliation of cash flow from operations to EBITDA:
|
For the Three Months Ended September 30, |
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, |
||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(in millions) |
2007 | 2008 | 2007 | 2008 | ||||||||||
Cash flow from operations |
$ | 156.6 | $ | 141.3 | $ | 227.5 | $ | 199.0 | ||||||
Interest expense, net of non-cash items(1) |
16.5 | 16.3 | 50.3 | 52.1 | ||||||||||
Current tax provision |
18.0 | 8.4 | 47.0 | 34.2 | ||||||||||
Income from equity method investments, net of distributions(2) |
2.3 | 2.2 | (6.8 | ) | (10.0 | ) | ||||||||
Changes in assets and liabilities and other adjustments(3) |
(94.8 | ) | (85.4 | ) | (32.7 | ) | (14.3 | ) | ||||||
EBITDA(4) |
$ | 98.6 | $ | 82.8 | $ | 285.3 | $ | 261.0 | ||||||
34
We meet our cash requirements through cash generated by operating and financing activities. Our principal uses of cash in the nine months ended September 30, 2008 were to make distributions to Affiliate managers and repurchase shares of our common stock. We expect that our principal uses of cash for the foreseeable future will be for investments in new and existing Affiliates, distributions to Affiliate managers, payment of principal and interest on outstanding debt, the repurchase of debt securities, and the repurchase of shares of our common stock and for working capital purposes.
We have a cash management program that enables our Affiliates to invest their excess cash with us to achieve a competitive rate of return. At September 30, 2008, our Affiliates had invested approximately $74.4 million with us in this program. These investments are eliminated for accounting purposes and are not reflected on our Consolidated Balance Sheet.
Senior Bank Debt
On November 27, 2007, we entered into an amended and restated senior credit facility (the "Facility"). During the third quarter of 2008, we increased its current borrowing capacity to $1.0 billion, comprised of a $770.0 million revolving credit facility (the "Revolver") and a $240.0 million term loan (the "Term Loan"). All other terms of the Facility remain unchanged. We pay interest on these obligations at specified rates (based either on the Eurodollar rate or the prime rate as in effect from time to time) that vary depending on our credit rating. The Term Loan requires principal payments at specified dates until maturity. Subject to the agreement of lenders to provide additional commitments, we have the option to increase the Facility by up to an additional $175.0 million.
The Facility will mature in February 2012, and contains financial covenants with respect to leverage and interest coverage. The Facility also contains customary affirmative and negative covenants, including limitations on indebtedness, liens, cash dividends and fundamental corporate changes. Borrowings under the Facility are collateralized by pledges of the substantial majority of capital stock or other equity interests owned by us. We had outstanding borrowings under the Facility of $519.5 million and $240.0 million at December 31, 2007 and September 30, 2008, respectively.
Zero Coupon Senior Convertible Notes
In 2001, we issued $251 million of principal amount at maturity of zero coupon senior convertible notes due 2021 ("zero coupon convertible notes"), with each note issued at 90.50% of such principal amount and accreting at a rate of 0.50% per year. As of September 30, 2008, $50.8 million principal amount at maturity remains outstanding. Each security is convertible into 17.429 shares of our common stock (at a current base conversion price of $53.89) upon the occurrence of certain events, including the following: (i) if the closing price of a share of our common stock is more than a specified price over certain periods (initially $62.36 and increasing incrementally at the end of each calendar quarter to $63.08 in April 2021); (ii) if the credit rating assigned by Standard & Poor's to the securities is below BB-; or (iii) if we call the securities for redemption. The holders may require us to repurchase the securities at their accreted value in May 2011 and 2016. If the holders exercise this option in the future, we may elect to repurchase the securities with cash, shares of our common stock or some combination thereof. We have the option to redeem the securities for cash at their accreted value. Under the terms of the indenture governing the zero coupon convertible notes, a holder may convert
35
such security into common stock by following the conversion procedures in the indenture. Subject to changes in the price of our common stock, the zero coupon convertible notes may be convertible in certain future periods.
In 2006, we amended the zero coupon convertible notes. Under the terms of this amendment, we paid interest through May 7, 2008 at a rate of 0.375% per year on the principal amount at maturity of the notes in addition to the accrual of the original issue discount.
Floating Rate Senior Convertible Securities
In the first quarter of 2008, we called our floating rate senior convertible securities due 2033 ("floating rate convertible securities") for redemption at their principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest. In lieu of redemption, substantially all of the holders elected to convert their securities. We issued approximately 7.0 million shares of common stock to settle these conversions and other privately negotiated exchanges. All of our floating rate convertible securities have been cancelled and retired. In connection with these transactions, we incurred $1.1 million of expenses in the first quarter of 2008 which were reported in "Investment and other (income) loss" and reclassified $18.3 million of deferred tax liabilities to stockholders' equity.
2008 Senior Convertible Notes
In August 2008, we issued $460 million of senior convertible notes due 2038 ("2008 senior convertible notes"). The 2008 senior convertible notes bear interest at 3.95%, payable semi-annually in cash. Each security is convertible into 7.9586 shares of our common stock (at an initial conversion price of $125.65) upon the occurrence of certain events. Upon conversion, we may elect to pay or deliver cash, shares of its common stock, or some combination thereof. The holders of the 2008 senior convertible notes may require us to repurchase the notes in August of 2013, 2018, 2023, 2028 and 2033. We may redeem the notes for cash at any time on or after August 15, 2013.
The 2008 senior convertible notes are considered contingent payment debt instruments under federal income tax regulations. These regulations require us to deduct interest in an amount greater than its reported interest expense, which will result in annual deferred tax liabilities of approximately $9.6 million. These deferred tax liabilities will be reclassified directly to stockholders' equity if our common stock is trading above certain thresholds at the time of the conversion of the notes.
2004 Mandatory Convertible Securities
In the first quarter of 2008, we repurchased the outstanding senior notes component of our mandatory convertible securities ("2004 PRIDES"). The repurchase proceeds were used by the original holders to fulfill their obligations under the related forward equity purchase contracts. Pursuant to the settlement of the forward equity purchase contracts and other privately negotiated exchanges, we issued approximately 3.8 million shares of common stock. All of the 2004 PRIDES have been cancelled and retired. In connection with these transactions, we incurred $0.8 million of expenses which were reported in "Investment and other (income) loss" and reclassified $4.5 million of deferred tax liabilities to current liabilities through the income tax provision.
Junior Convertible Trust Preferred Securities
In 2006, we issued $300 million of junior subordinated convertible debentures due 2036 to a wholly-owned trust simultaneous with the issuance, by the trust, of $291 million of convertible trust preferred securities to investors. The junior subordinated convertible debentures and convertible trust preferred securities (together, the "2006 junior convertible trust preferred securities") have substantially the same terms.
36
The 2006 junior convertible trust preferred securities bear interest at 5.1% per annum, payable quarterly in cash. Each $50 security is convertible, at any time, into 0.333 shares of our common stock, which represents a conversion price of $150 per share (or a 48% premium to the then prevailing share price of $101.45). Upon conversion, investors will receive cash or shares of our common stock (or a combination of cash and common stock) at our election. The 2006 junior convertible trust preferred securities may not be redeemed by us prior to April 15, 2011. On or after April 15, 2011, they may be redeemed if the closing price of our common stock exceeds $195 per share for a specified period of time. The trust's only assets are the junior convertible subordinated debentures. To the extent that the trust has available funds, we are obligated to ensure that holders of the 2006 junior convertible trust preferred securities receive all payments due from the trust.
In October 2007, we issued an additional $500 million of junior subordinated convertible debentures due 2037 to a wholly-owned trust simultaneous with the issuance, by the trust, of $500 million of convertible trust preferred securities to investors. The junior subordinated convertible debentures and convertible trust preferred securities (together, the "2007 junior convertible trust preferred securities") have substantially the same terms.
The 2007 junior convertible trust preferred securities bear interest at 5.15% per annum, payable quarterly in cash. Each $50 security is convertible, at any time, into 0.25 shares of our common stock, which represents a conversion price of $200 per share (or a 53% premium to the then prevailing share price of $130.77). Upon conversion, investors will receive cash or shares of our common stock (or a combination of cash and common stock) at our election. The 2007 junior convertible trust preferred securities may not be redeemed by us prior to October 15, 2012. On or after October 15, 2012, they may be redeemed if the closing price of our common stock exceeds $260 per share for a specified period of time. The trust's only assets are the 2007 junior convertible subordinated debentures. To the extent that the trust has available funds, we are obligated to ensure that holders of the 2007 junior convertible trust preferred securities receive all payments due from the trust.
The 2006 and 2007 junior convertible trust preferred securities are considered contingent payment debt instruments under the federal income tax regulations. We are required to deduct interest in an amount greater than our reported interest expense. In 2008, these deductions will generate deferred taxes of approximately $8.5 million.
Forward Equity Sale Agreement
In May 2008, we entered into a forward equity sale agreement under which we may sell up to $200 million of our common stock to a major securities firm, with the timing of sales at our discretion. Through September 30, 2008, we have agreed to sell approximately $120 million under this agreement at a weighted average price of $97.06. We can settle these forward sales at any time prior to December 19, 2009.
Derivatives
In 2006, we entered into a series of contracts that provided the option, but not the obligation, to repurchase 0.9 million shares of our common stock. Upon exercise, we could elect to receive the intrinsic value of a contract in cash or common stock. During 2007, we exercised our options, which had an intrinsic value of $21.1 million. We elected to receive approximately 0.1 million shares of common stock and used the remaining proceeds, $6.8 million, to enter into a series of contracts to repurchase up to 0.8 million shares. These options expired during the first quarter of 2008.
During the first quarter of 2008, we entered into a series of treasury rate lock contracts with a notional value of $250 million. These contracts were settled in the second quarter of 2008, and we received $8.2 million. Each contract was designated and qualified as a cash flow hedge under Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging
37
Activities" ("FAS 133"). We believe the settlement amount, net of taxes, continues to qualify as a cash flow hedge and, accordingly, the gain remains in accumulated other comprehensive income.
Purchases of Affiliate Equity
Many of our Affiliate operating agreements provide our Affiliate managers the conditional right to require us to purchase their retained equity interests at certain intervals. These agreements also provide us a conditional right to require Affiliate managers to sell their retained equity interests to us upon their death, permanent incapacity or termination of employment and provide Affiliate managers a conditional right to require us to purchase such retained equity interests upon the occurrence of specified events. These purchases may occur in varying amounts over a period of approximately 15 years (or longer), and the actual timing and amounts of such purchases (or the actual occurrence of such purchases) generally cannot be predicted with any certainty. These purchases are generally calculated based upon a multiple of the Affiliate's cash flow distributions at the time the right is exercised, which is intended to represent fair value. As one measure of the potential magnitude of such purchases, in the event that a triggering event and resulting purchase occurred with respect to all such retained equity interests as of September 30, 2008, the aggregate amount of these payments would have totaled approximately $1,201.5 million. In the event that all such transactions were consummated, we would own the cash flow distributions attributable to the additional equity interests purchased from our Affiliate managers. As of September 30, 2008, this amount would represent approximately $167.5 million on an annualized basis. We may pay for these purchases in cash, shares of our common stock or other forms of consideration. Affiliate management partners are also permitted to sell their equity interests to other individuals or entities in certain cases, subject to our approval or other restrictions. These potential purchases, combined with our other cash needs, may require more cash than is available from operations, and therefore, we may need to raise capital by making borrowings under our Facility, by selling shares of our common stock or other equity or debt securities, or to otherwise refinance a portion of these purchases.
Operating Cash Flow
Cash flow from operating activities generally represents net income plus non-cash charges for amortization, deferred taxes, equity-based compensation and depreciation, as well as increases and decreases in our consolidated working capital. The decrease for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2007, resulted principally from increased settlements of minority interest and accrued liabilities, of $79.9 and $38.3 million, respectively, partially offset by an increase in collections of investment advisory fees receivables of $63.3 million.
Investing Cash Flow
The net cash flow used in investing activities increased $82.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2007. This was primarily the result of an increase of $86.8 million related to investments in Affiliates, partially offset by a decrease of $3.3 million in the purchases of fixed assets.
We may make payments in connection with our future investments. We are also contingently liable, upon achievement of specified financial targets, to make additional purchase payments. While no such payments were made during the third quarter of 2008, we made such payments of $60,500 during the nine months ended September 30, 2008.
Financing Cash Flow
Net cash flows from financing activities increased $291.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2007. This was primarily as
38
a result of our $460 million issuance of senior convertible notes, partially offset a net decrease of $268.5 million of borrowings under out credit facility.
During the first quarter of 2008, the outstanding floating rate convertible securities were converted and approximately 7.0 million shares of common stock were issued. Additionally, we repurchased the outstanding senior notes component of our 2004 PRIDES. The repurchase proceeds were used by the original holders to fulfill their obligations under the related forward equity purchase contracts. The settlement of the forward equity purchase contracts resulted in the issuance of approximately 3.8 million shares of common stock.
During the second quarter, we entered into a forward equity sale agreement under which may sell up to $200 million of our common stock to a major securities firm, with the timing of sales at our discretion. Through September 30, 2008, we have agreed to sell approximately $120 million under this agreement at a weighted average price of $97.06 per share. We can settle these forward sales at any time prior to December 19, 2009.
In August 2008, we issued $460 million of senior convertible notes. The senior convertible notes bear interest at 3.95%, payable semi-annually in cash. Each security is convertible into 7.9586 shares of our common stock (at an initial conversion price of $125.65) upon the occurrence of certain events. Upon conversion, we may elect to pay or deliver cash, shares of our common stock, or some combination thereof. The holders of the senior convertible notes may require us to repurchase the notes in August of 2013, 2018, 2023, 2028 and 2033. We may redeem the notes for cash at any time on or after August 15, 2013.
Contractual Obligations
The following table summarizes our contractual obligations as of September 30, 2008:
|
|
Payments Due | ||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Contractual Obligations
|
Total | Remainder of 2008 | 2009-2010 | 2011-2012 | Thereafter | |||||||||||
(in millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Senior bank debt |
$ | 240.0 | $ | 6.5 | $ | 77.8 | $ | 155.7 | $ | | ||||||
Senior convertible securities |
1,049.5 | | 36.7 | 36.3 | 976.5 | |||||||||||
Junior convertible trust preferred securities(1) |
1,969.4 | 10.3 | 82.1 | 82.1 | 1,794.9 | |||||||||||
Purchase of Affiliate equity(2) |
1,201.5 | 18.6 | 529.7 | 226.9 | 426.3 | |||||||||||
Leases |
107.3 | 5.1 | 39.0 | 27.4 | 35.8 | |||||||||||
Other liabilities(3) |
14.7 | 1.5 | 12.9 | 0.3 | | |||||||||||
Total |
$ | 4,582.4 | $ | 42.0 | $ | 778.2 | $ | 528.7 | $ | 3,233.5 | ||||||
39
purchases had been effected as of September 30, 2008, the aggregate purchase amount would have totaled approximately $1,201.5 million. Assuming the closing of such additional purchases, we would own the cash flow distributions attributable to the additional equity purchased, estimated to be approximately $167.5 million on an annualized basis as of September 30, 2008.
Recent Accounting Developments
In September 2006, the FASB issued FAS 157, which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and requires expanded disclosure about fair value measurements. As described in Note 12 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, we adopted this standard in the first quarter of 2008 for our financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a quarterly basis. For all other nonfinancial assets and liabilities, FAS 157 is effective in the first quarter of 2009, and we are currently evaluating the impact such adoption may have on our consolidated financial statements.
In February 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 159, "The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities-Including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115" ("FAS 159"). FAS 159 permits companies to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value. We adopted FAS 159 in the first quarter of 2008; as we did not apply the fair value option to any of our outstanding instruments, FAS 159 did not have an impact on our consolidated financial statements.
In December 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141 (revised 2007), "Business Combinations" ("FAS 141R"). FAS 141R will change the accounting for business combinations by requiring acquirors to measure identifiable assets and liabilities at their full fair values on the acquisition date. FAS 141R will also change the treatment of contingent consideration, contingencies, acquisition costs, and restructuring costs. FAS 141R will be applied prospectively to acquisitions completed after December 31, 2008. We will adopt FAS 141R in the first quarter of 2009 and are currently evaluating the impact that this standard may have on our financial statements.
In December 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 160, "Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements, an amendment of ARB No. 51" ("FAS 160"). FAS 160 will change the accounting and reporting for minority or noncontrolling interests. Upon adoption, these interests, and transactions between controlling interest and minority interest holders may be accounted for within stockholders' equity. We will adopt FAS 160 in the first quarter of 2009 and are currently evaluating the impact that this standard may have on our financial statements.
In March 2008, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 161, "Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activitiesan amendment of FASB Statement No. 133" ("FAS 161"). FAS 161 requires enhanced disclosures regarding the impact of derivatives on our financial position, financial performance, and cash flows. We will adopt FAS 161 in the first quarter of 2009 and are currently evaluating the impact that this standard may have on our consolidated financial statements.
In May 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position APB 14-1, "Accounting for Convertible Debt Instruments That May Be Settled in Cash upon Conversion (Including Partial Cash Settlement)" ("FSP APB 14-1"), which applies to all convertible debt instruments that may be settled either wholly or partially in cash upon conversion. FSP APB 14-1 requires issuers to separately account for the liability and equity components of convertible debt instruments in a manner reflective of the issuer's
40
nonconvertible debt borrowing rate. Previous guidance required these types of convertible debt instruments to be accounted for entirely as debt. FSP APB 14-1 will be effective in the first quarter of 2009, and we are currently evaluating the impact that this guidance will have on our consolidated financial statements.
In October 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. FAS 157-3, "Determining the Fair Value of a Financial Asset When the Market for that Asset is Not Active" ("FSP FAS 157-3"), which applies to financial assets that are required or permitted to be measured at fair value in accordance with FAS 157. FSP FAS 157-3 clarifies the application of FAS 157 and provides an example to illustrate key considerations in determining the fair value of a financial asset when the market for that asset is not active. The adoption did not have a significant impact on our financial position or results of operations, nor did it have a significant impact on the valuation techniques we use in measuring the fair value of our financial assets.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
There have been no significant changes to our Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk in the nine months ended September 30, 2008. Please refer to Item 7A in our 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
We carried out an evaluation under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures during the quarter covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. In designing and evaluating our disclosure controls and procedures, we recognize that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and our management necessarily was required to apply its judgment in evaluating and implementing possible controls and procedures. Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that as of September 30, 2008, our disclosure controls and procedures are effective in providing reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission's rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by an issuer in the reports that it files or submits under the Act is accumulated and communicated to the issuer's management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. We continue to review and document our disclosure controls and procedures and may, from time to time, make changes aimed at enhancing their effectiveness and ensuring that our systems evolve with our business.
There was no change in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Period
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Total Number of Shares Purchased |
Average Price Paid Per Share |
Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs |
Maximum Number of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under Outstanding Plans or Programs(1) |
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July 1-31, 2008 |
100,000 | $ | 80.72 | 100,000 | 1,431,806 | |||||||||
August 1-31, 2008 |
| | | 1,431,806 | ||||||||||
September 1-30, 2008 |
157,100 | $ | 79.72 | 157,100 | 1,274,706 | |||||||||
Total |
257,100 | $ | 80.11 | 257,100 | 1,274,706 | |||||||||
The exhibits are listed on the Exhibit Index and are included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
AFFILIATED MANAGERS GROUP, INC. (Registrant) |
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November 10, 2008 | ||
/s/ DARRELL W. CRATE Darrell W. Crate on behalf of the Registrant as Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer (and also as Principal Financial and Principal Accounting Officer) |
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Exhibit No. | Description | ||
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4.1 | Indenture related to the 3.95% Convertible Senior Notes due 2038, dated as of August 6, 2008 between the Company and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on August 12, 2008, Commission file number 001-13459). | ||
10.1 |
Distribution Agency Agreement, dated May 7, 2008, by and between the Company and Banc of America Securities LLC |
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10.2 |
Confirmation Letter Agreement, dated May 7, 2008, by and between the Company and Bank of America, N.A. |
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10.3 |
Confirmation Letter Agreement, dated August 15, 2008, by and between the Company and Bank of America, N.A. |
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10.4 |
Letter Agreement amending terms of August 15, 2008 Confirmation Letter, dated September 24, 2008, by and between the Company and Bank of America, N.A. |
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31.1 |
Certification of Registrant's Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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31.2 |
Certification of Registrant's Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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32.1 |
Certification of Registrant's Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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32.2 |
Certification of Registrant's Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
Exhibit 10.1
AFFILIATED MANAGERS GROUP, INC.
Shares of Common Stock
(par value $0.01 per share)
DISTRIBUTION AGENCY AGREEMENT
May 7, 2008
BANC OF AMERICA SECURITIES LLC
9 West 57th Street
New York, NY 10019
Ladies and Gentlemen:
Affiliated Managers Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the Company), confirms its agreement with Banc of America Securities LLC (the Manager), as follows:
Section 1. Representations and Warranties of the Company. The Company represents and warrants to, and covenants with, the Manager that:
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Company on a Rule 405 automatic shelf registration statement. The Company has not received from the Commission any notice pursuant to Rule 401(g)(2) of the 1933 Act Regulations objecting to the use of the automatic shelf registration statement form.
As used in this subsection and elsewhere in this Agreement:
3
Applicable Time means the time of each sale of any Shares pursuant to this Agreement.
Issuer Free Writing Prospectus means any issuer free writing prospectus, as defined in Rule 433 of the 1933 Act Regulations (Rule 433), relating to the Shares, in the form filed or required to be filed with the Commission or, if not required to be filed, in the form retained in the Companys records pursuant to Rule 433(g).
Each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, as of its issue date and at all subsequent times through any relevant Applicable Time and the related Settlement Date, did not, does not and will not include any information that conflicted, conflicts or will conflict with the information contained in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus, including any document incorporated by reference therein, and any preliminary or other prospectus deemed to be a part thereof that has not been superseded or modified. If at any time following issuance of an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus there occurs an event or development as a result of which such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus conflicted or would conflict with the information contained in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus, including any document incorporated by reference therein, and any preliminary or other prospectus deemed to be a part thereof that has not been superseded or modified, the Company will promptly notify the Manager and will promptly amend or supplement, at its own expense, such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus to eliminate or correct such conflict.
The representations and warranties in this Section 1(e) shall not apply to statements in or omissions from the Registration Statement, the Prospectus or any amendments or supplements thereto or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus made in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by the Manager expressly for use therein.
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(aa) The Company is not party to any investment advisory agreement or distribution agreement and is not serving or acting as an investment adviser to any person. Each of the investment advisory agreements to which any of its subsidiaries is a party is a legal and valid
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(m) Each time that (i) the Registration Statement or the Prospectus shall be amended or supplemented (other than a prospectus supplement relating solely to the offering of securities other than the Shares) or (ii) there is filed with the Commission any document incorporated by reference into the Prospectus (other than a current report on Form 8-K, unless the Manager shall otherwise reasonably request), the Company will furnish or cause to be furnished forthwith within the earlier of (x) 4 business days or (y) to the extent there shall be an Applicable Time on or following such amendment, supplement or filing referred to in clause (i) or (ii), such Applicable Time, to the Manager and to counsel to the Manager written opinions and negative assurance letters of Ropes & Gray LLP, dated the date of effectiveness of such amendment or the date of filing with the Commission of such supplement or other document, as the case may be, in a form and substance satisfactory to the Manager and its counsel, of the same tenor as the opinions and negative assurance letters referred to in Section 4(c) of this Agreement, but modified as necessary to relate to the Registration Statement and the Prospectus as amended and supplemented, or to the document incorporated by reference into the Prospectus, to the time of delivery of such opinion.
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provided, however, that this indemnity agreement shall not apply to any loss, liability, claim, damage or expense to the extent arising out of any untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission made in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by the Manager expressly for use in the Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto) or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto).
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The relative benefits received by the Company on the one hand and the Forward Purchaser and the Manager on the other hand in connection with the offering of the Shares pursuant to this Agreement shall be deemed to be in the same respective proportions as (i) the Net Proceeds from the offering of the Shares pursuant to this Agreement (before deducting expenses) received by the Company (which shall be deemed to include the proceeds that would be received by the Company upon physical settlement of the Confirmation(s) assuming that the aggregate amount payable by the Forward Purchaser under the Confirmation(s) is equal to the aggregate amount of the Net Proceeds realized upon the sale of the Shares) and (ii) the aggregate proceeds received by the Forward Purchaser and the Manager from the sale of the Shares less the aggregate Net Proceeds.
The relative fault of the Company on the one hand and the Forward Purchaser and the Manager on the other hand shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether any such untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Company or by the Forward Purchaser and the Manager and the parties relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission.
The Company and the Manager agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 6 were determined by pro rata allocation or by any other method of allocation which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to above in this Section 6. The aggregate amount of losses, liabilities, claims, damages and expenses incurred by an indemnified party and referred to above in this Section 6 shall be deemed to include any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in investigating, preparing or defending against any litigation, or any investigation or proceeding by any governmental agency or body, commenced or threatened, or any claim whatsoever based upon any such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission.
Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 6, the Manager shall not be required to contribute any amount in excess of the total compensation received by the Manager in connection with the sale of Shares on behalf of the Company.
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No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the 1933 Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation.
For purposes of this Section 6, the person, if any, who controls the Manager within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act or Section 20 of the 1934 Act and the Managers Affiliates shall have the same rights to contribution as such Manager, and each director of the Company, each officer of the Company who signed the Registration Statement, and each person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act or Section 20 of the 1934 Act shall have the same rights to contribution as the Company.
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If the foregoing is in accordance with your understanding of our agreement, kindly sign and return to the Company the enclosed copies hereof, whereupon this instrument, along with all counterparts hereof, shall become a binding agreement in accordance with its terms.
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Very truly yours, |
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AFFILIATED MANAGERS GROUP, INC. |
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By: |
/s/ John Kingston, III |
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Name: John Kingston, III |
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Title: Executive Vice President, General |
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Counsel and Secretary |
The foregoing Distribution Agency Agreement is hereby confirmed and accepted by the Manager as of the date first above written.
BANC OF AMERICA SECURITIES LLC |
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By: |
/s/ Henry H. Erbe III |
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Name: Henry H. Erbe III |
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Title: Managing Director, Equity Capital Markets |
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Distribution Agency Agreement
Exhibit A
CONFIRMATION
A-1
Exhibit B-1
FORM OF
OPINION OF
ROPES & GRAY LLP
l. The Company is validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware.
2. The Company has corporate power to own, lease and operate its properties and to conduct its business as described in the Prospectus and to enter into the Company Agreements.
3. The Company has been duly qualified as a foreign corporation to do business and is in good standing in Massachusetts.
4. The Company has authorized common stock as set forth in the Registration Statement.
5. Each domestic (U.S.) subsidiary that the Company has informed us is a significant subsidiary as defined in Rule 1-02(w) of Regulation S-X promulgated by the Commission is an existing corporation, limited liability company, limited partnership, general partnership or association with transferable shares (commonly known as a Massachusetts business trust), as the case may be; and each such subsidiary which is a corporation, limited liability company, limited partnership or Massachusetts business trust is in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization.
6. Each of the Company Agreements has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company.
7. The Confirmation constitutes a valid and binding agreement of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except as may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws affecting the rights and remedies of creditors generally and general principles of equity and by federal and state securities laws and public policy limitations on the enforceability of provisions relating to indemnification and contribution for securities law matters.
8. The Settlement Shares (as defined in the Confirmation) have been duly authorized and, when issued in accordance with the provisions of the Confirmation, will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.
9. The issuance of the Settlement Shares is not subject to any preemptive right in the Certificate of Incorporation or the By-laws of the Company or the Delaware General Corporation Law.
10. No consent, approval or authorization of any Massachusetts or federal court or governmental authority or agency is necessary in connection with the due authorization, execution and delivery of the Company Agreements, or for the issuance of the Settlement Shares
B-1
in accordance with the Confirmation, other than as may be required under the securities or blue sky laws of the various States (as to which we express no opinion).
11. The Registration Statement has been declared effective under the 1933 Act; any required filing of the Prospectus pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the 1933 Act has been made in the manner and within the time period required by Rule 424(b); and, to our knowledge (i) no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement has been issued under the 1933 Act and (ii) no proceedings for that purpose have been instituted or are pending or threatened by the Commission under the 1933 Act.
12. The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of the Company Agreements and the issuance and sale of the Settlement Shares will not (i) violate any provision of the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, the laws of the State of New York, the Delaware General Corporation Law, the federal laws of the United States or the Certificate of Incorporation or By-Laws of the Company, (ii) breach or result in a default under any of the agreements on Exhibit A hereto, or (iii) to our knowledge, violate any judgment, injunction, order or decree of any Massachusetts or federal court, arbitrator, governmental body, agency or official specifically naming the Company or any of its properties.
13. Each subsidiary of the Company identified on Exhibit B hereto (Adviser Subsidiary) is registered as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act, and no Adviser Subsidiary is required to be registered, licensed or qualified as an investment adviser under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts or the State of New York. The Company is not required to register as an investment adviser within the meaning of the Advisers Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder.
14. The Company is not an investment company or an entity controlled by an investment company, as such terms are defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the Investment Company Act).
15. The consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Company Agreements will not result in an assignment, within the meaning of the Advisers Act or the Investment Company Act, of any investment advisory agreement to which the Company or any Adviser Subsidiary is a party.
B-2
Exhibit B-2
FORM OF
NEGATIVE ASSURANCE LETTER OF
ROPES & GRAY LLP
In the course of the preparation of the Registration Statement and the Prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference therein, as counsel to the Company we participated in conferences with officers and representatives of the Company, representatives of the independent accountants for the Company and your representatives and counsel at which conferences the contents of these documents were discussed. On the basis of information that we have gained in the course of our representation of the Company and our participation in the discussions referred to above, we confirm to you that the Registration Statement, as of its effective date, and the Prospectus, as of its date, complied as to form in all material respects with the requirements of the 1933 Act and the 1933 Act Regulations and that the documents incorporated by reference into the Prospectus, when they were filed with the Commission, complied as to form in all material respects with the requirements of the 1934 Act and the 1934 Act Regulations. In addition, based on the information and participation described above, no facts that have come to our attention have caused us to believe that (i) Registration Statement, as of its date or the date hereof, contained an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein not misleading or (ii) the General Disclosure Package, as of the time at which this letter is delivered to you, contained an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, except in each case that we express no belief with respect to the financial statements, schedules and other financial data included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement or the General Disclosure Package.
The purpose of our engagement was not to establish or confirm factual matters set forth in the Registration Statement or the General Disclosure Package or the documents incorporated by reference therein, and we have not undertaken any obligation to verify independently any of the factual matters set forth in those documents. Moreover, many of the determinations required to be made in the preparation of such documents involve matters primarily of a non-legal nature. Because of the limitations inherent in the independent verification of factual matters and the character of the determinations involved in such review, we do not assume any responsibility for the accuracy, completeness or fairness of the statements made or the information contained in the Registration Statement or the General Disclosure Package or the documents incorporated by reference therein, except for those statements in the Registration Statement under Description of Common Stock insofar as they represent descriptions or conclusions of law, descriptions of securities or a summary of documents referred to therein, which fairly summarize in all material respects such descriptions, conclusions or documents.
B-3
EXHIBIT C
Form of Electronic Communication Specified in Section 2(a)(viii):
Please confirm that the prospectus (including the documents incorporated by reference therein), as of the date of this email, does not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
Officers Initially Designated by the Company for purposes of Section 2(a)(viii) and Section 3(u):
Darrell Crate (darrell.crate@amg.com)
Peter MacEwen (pmacewen@amg.com)
John Kingston (john.kingston@amg.com).
B-4
Exhibit 10.2
EXECUTION COPY
Date: |
May 7, 2008 |
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To: |
Affiliated Managers Group, Inc. |
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600 Hale Street |
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Prides Crossing, MA 01965 |
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From: |
Bank of America, N.A. |
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One Bryant Park |
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New York, NY 10036 |
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Re: |
Registered Forward Transaction |
Reference: NY-34742
Ladies and Gentlemen:
The purpose of this letter agreement is to confirm the terms and conditions of the Transaction entered into between Bank of America, N.A. (BofA) and Affiliated Managers Group, Inc. (Counterparty) on the Trade Date specified below (the Transaction). This letter agreement constitutes a Confirmation as referred to in the ISDA Master Agreement specified below.
The definitions and provisions contained in the 2002 ISDA Equity Derivatives Definitions (the Equity Definitions), as published by the International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc., are incorporated into this Confirmation. In the event of any inconsistency between the Equity Definitions and this Confirmation, this Confirmation shall govern.
Each party is hereby advised, and each such party acknowledges, that the other party has engaged in, or refrained from engaging in, substantial financial transactions and has taken other material actions in reliance upon the parties entry into the Transaction to which this Confirmation relates on the terms and conditions set forth below.
1. This Confirmation and the pricing supplement delivered hereunder evidence a complete and binding agreement between BofA and Counterparty as to the terms of the Transaction to which this Confirmation relates. This Confirmation, together with all other Confirmations of Equity Contracts (as defined in Paragraph 7(t) below), shall supplement, form a part of, and be subject to an agreement in the form of the ISDA 2002 Master Agreement (the Agreement) as if BofA and Counterparty had executed an agreement in such form (but without any Schedule except for the election of United States dollars (USD) as the Termination Currency). In the event of any inconsistency between provisions of that Agreement and this Confirmation, this Confirmation will prevail for the purpose of the Transaction to which this Confirmation relates. The parties hereby agree that, other than the Transaction to which this Confirmation relates and any other Equity Contract, no Transaction shall be governed by the Agreement.
2. The terms of the particular Transaction to which this Confirmation relates are as follows:
General Terms: |
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Trade Date: |
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May 7, 2008 |
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Effective Date: |
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The first day on which Shares are sold pursuant to the Distribution Agency Agreement dated as of the date hereof between Counterparty and Banc of America Securities LLC (the Distribution Agreement) |
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Seller: |
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Counterparty |
Buyer: |
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BofA |
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Shares: |
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The common stock of Counterparty, par value USD 0.01 per share (Ticker Symbol: AMG) |
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Number of Shares: |
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The aggregate number of Shares sold pursuant to the Distribution Agreement during the period from the Trade Date through and including the Hedge Completion Date; provided, however, that on each Settlement Date and Cash Settlement Payment Date, the Number of Shares shall be reduced by the number of Settlement Shares to be settled on such date. |
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Hedge Completion Date: |
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The earliest of (i) the date specified in writing as the Hedge Completion Date by the Counterparty, (ii) any Settlement Date and (iii) September 30, 2008. Promptly after the Hedge Completion Date, BofA will furnish Counterparty with a pricing supplement (the Pricing Supplement) substantially in the form of Annex A hereto specifying the Number of Shares as of the Hedge Completion Date (the Initial Number of Shares), the Initial Forward Price and the Final Date, all determined in accordance with the terms hereof. |
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Initial Forward Price: |
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98.05% of the volume weighted average price at which the Shares are sold pursuant to the Distribution Agreement. |
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Forward Price: |
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(a) On the Hedge Completion Date, the Initial Forward Price; and |
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(b) on each calendar day thereafter, (i) the Forward Price as of the immediately preceding calendar day multiplied by (ii) the sum of 1 and the Daily Rate for such day. |
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Daily Rate: |
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For any day, (i) (a) USD-Federal Funds Rate for such day minus (b) the Spread divided by (ii) 365. |
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USD-Federal Funds Rate: |
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For any day, the rate set forth for such day opposite the caption Federal funds, as such rate is displayed on the page FedsOpen <Index><GO> on the BLOOMBERG Professional Service, or any successor page; provided that if no rate appears for a particular day on such page, the rate for the immediately preceding day for which a rate does so appear shall be used for such day. |
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Spread: |
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1.00% |
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Prepayment: |
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Not Applicable |
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Variable Obligation: |
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Not Applicable |
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Exchange: |
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The New York Stock Exchange |
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Related Exchange(s): |
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All Exchanges |
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Clearance System: |
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The Depository Trust Company |
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Market Disruption Event: |
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Section 6.3(a) of the Equity Definitions is hereby amended by deleting the words during the one hour period that ends at the relevant Valuation Time, Latest Exercise Time, Knock-in Valuation |
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Time or Knock-out Valuation Time, as the case may be, in clause (ii) thereof. |
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Early Closure: |
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Section 6.3(d) of the Equity Definitions is hereby amended by deleting the remainder of the provision following the term Scheduled Closing Time in the fourth line thereof. |
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Settlement: |
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Settlement Currency: |
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USD (all amounts shall be converted to the Settlement Currency in good faith and in a commercially reasonable manner by the Calculation Agent) |
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Settlement Date |
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Any Scheduled Trading Day following the first day on which Shares are sold pursuant to the Distribution Agreement and up to and including the Final Date that is either: |
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(a) designated by Counterparty as a Settlement Date by a written notice (a Settlement Notice) delivered to BofA no less than (i) one Scheduled Trading Day prior to such Settlement Date and five Scheduled Trading Days prior to the Final Date, if Physical Settlement applies, and (ii) five Scheduled Trading Days prior to such Settlement Date, which may be the Final Date, if Cash Settlement or Net Stock Settlement applies; provided that if Cash Settlement or Net Stock Settlement applies, any Settlement Date, including a Settlement Date on the scheduled Final Date, shall be deferred until the date on which BofA is able to completely unwind its hedge with respect to the portion of the Number of Shares to be settled if BofA is unable to completely unwind its hedge with respect to the portion of the Number of Shares to be settled during the Unwind Period due to the restrictions of Rule 10b-18 (Rule 10b-18) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act) agreed to hereunder, the existence of any Suspension Day or Disrupted Day or the lack of sufficient liquidity in the Shares during the Unwind Period (as determined by the Calculation Agent); provided further that if BofA shall fully unwind its hedge with respect to the portion of the Number of Shares to be settled during an Unwind Period by a date that is more than three Scheduled Trading Days prior to a Settlement Date specified above, BofA may, by written notice to Counterparty, specify any Scheduled Trading Day prior to such original Settlement Date as the Settlement Date: or |
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(b) designated by BofA as a Settlement Date pursuant to the Acceleration Event provisions of Paragraph 7(f) below; |
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provided that the Final Date will be a Settlement Date if on such date the Number of Shares for which a Settlement Date has not already been designated is greater than zero, and provided further that if any Settlement Date specified above is not an Exchange Business the Settlement Date shall instead be the next Exchange Business |
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Day. |
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Final Date: |
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The first anniversary of the Hedge Completion Date (or if such day is not a Scheduled Trading Day, the next following Scheduled Trading Day) |
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Early Settlement Fee: |
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If a Settlement Date occurs on or prior to the Early Settlement Fee Date (an Early Unwind Date), Counterparty shall pay to BofA the Early Settlement Fee for such Early Unwind Date; provided that no Early Settlement Fee shall be payable if (i) the USD-Federal Funds Rate is less than the Spread on such Early Unwind Date or (ii) such Early Unwind Date occurs as a result of the designation by BofA of a Settlement Date resulting from an event or events outside Counterpartys control. Early Settlement Fee means, for any Early Unwind Date, an amount of cash equal to (a) the number of Settlement Shares for such Settlement Date multiplied by (b) the Initial Forward Price multiplied by (c) 0.50% multiplied by (d) the number of calendar days in the period from but excluding such Early Unwind Date to and including the Early Settlement Fee Date divided by (e) 365; Early Settlement Fee Date means the date that is two months after the Hedge Completion Date. |
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Settlement Shares: |
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(a) With respect to any Settlement Date other than the Final Date, the number of Shares designated as such by Counterparty in the relevant Settlement Notice or designated pursuant to the Acceleration Event provisions of Paragraph 7(f) below, as applicable; provided that the Settlement Shares so designated shall (i) not exceed the Number of Shares and (ii) be at least equal to the lesser of 100,000 and the Number of Shares; and |
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(b) with respect to the Settlement Date on the Final Date, a number of Shares equal to the Number of Shares; |
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in each case with the Number of Shares determined taking into account pending Settlement Shares. |
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Settlement Method Election: |
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Physical Settlement, Cash Settlement, or Net Stock Settlement, at the election of Counterparty, in its sole discretion, as set forth in a Settlement Notice; provided that if Counterparty elects Cash Settlement or Net Stock Settlement, it shall be deemed to have repeated the representations contained in paragraph 7(e) below; provided further that if no election is made by Counterparty, Physical Settlement shall apply. The parties hereto acknowledge that Counterparty cannot be obligated to settle this Transaction by cash payment unless Counterparty elects Cash Settlement; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not apply to the payment of an Early Settlement Fee if the Early Unwind Date occurs as the result of the designation by Counterparty of a Settlement Date. |
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Physical Settlement: |
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If Physical Settlement is applicable, then Counterparty shall deliver to BofA through the Clearance System a number of Shares equal to the Settlement Shares for such Settlement Date, and BofA shall pay to Counterparty, by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated by Counterparty, an amount equal to the |
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Physical Settlement Amount for such Settlement Date. |
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Physical Settlement Amount: |
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For any Settlement Date for which Physical Settlement is applicable, an amount equal to the product of (a) the Forward Price in effect on the relevant Settlement Date multiplied by (b) the Settlement Shares for such Settlement Date. |
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Cash Settlement: |
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On any Settlement Date in respect of which Cash Settlement applies, if the Cash Settlement Amount is a positive number, BofA will pay the Cash Settlement Amount to Counterparty. If the Cash Settlement Amount is a negative number, Counterparty will pay the absolute value of the Cash Settlement Amount to BofA. Such amounts shall be paid on such Settlement Date. |
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Cash Settlement Amount: |
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An amount determined by the Calculation Agent equal to: (i)(A) the Forward Price as of the first day of the applicable Unwind Period minus (B) the weighted average price (the Unwind Purchase Price) at which BofA purchases Shares during the Unwind Period to unwind its hedge with respect to the portion of the Number of Shares to be settled during the Unwind Period (including, for the avoidance of doubt, purchases on any Suspension Day or Disrupted Day in part), taking into account Shares anticipated to be delivered or received if Net Stock Settlement applies, and the restrictions of Rule 10b-18 under the Exchange Act agreed to hereunder, plus USD 0.02, multiplied by (ii) the Settlement Shares. |
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Net Stock Settlement: |
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On any Settlement Date in respect of which Net Stock Settlement applies, if the Cash Settlement Amount is a (i) positive number, BofA shall deliver a number of Shares to Counterparty equal to the Net Stock Settlement Shares, or (ii) negative number, Counterparty shall deliver a number of Shares to BofA equal to the Net Stock Settlement Shares; provided that if BofA determines in its good faith judgment that it would be required to deliver Net Stock Settlement Shares to Counterparty, BofA may elect to deliver a portion of such Net Stock Settlement Shares on one or more dates prior to the applicable Settlement Date. |
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Net Stock Settlement Shares: |
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With respect to a Settlement Date, the absolute value of the Cash Settlement Amount divided by the Unwind Purchase Price, with the number of Shares rounded up in the event such calculation results in a fractional number. |
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Unwind Period: |
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The period from and including the first Exchange Business Day following the date Counterparty elects Cash Settlement or Net Stock Settlement in respect of a Settlement Date through the third Scheduled Trading Day preceding such Settlement Date (as such date may be changed by BofA as described in the first proviso in clause (a) of the definition of Settlement Date above). |
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Failure to Deliver: |
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Applicable |
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Suspension Day: |
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Any day on which BofA determines based on the advice of outside counsel of national standing that Cash Settlement or Net Stock Settlement may violate applicable securities laws or cause BofA to not be in compliance with applicable legal, regulatory or self- |
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regulatory requirements, or with related policies and procedures applicable to BofA. BofA shall promptly notify Counterparty if it receives such advice from its counsel. |
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Share Cap: |
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Notwithstanding any other provision of this Confirmation, in no event will Counterparty be required to deliver to BofA on any Settlement Date, whether pursuant to Physical Settlement, Net Stock Settlement or any Private Placement Settlement, a number of Shares in excess of (i) the Initial Number of Shares minus (ii) the aggregate number of Shares delivered by Counterparty to BofA hereunder prior to such Settlement Date. |
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Adjustments: |
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Method of Adjustment: |
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Calculation Agent Adjustment |
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Extraordinary Events: |
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New Shares: |
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In the definition of New Shares in Section 12.1(i) of the Equity Definitions, the text in (i) shall be deleted in its entirety and replaced with publicly quoted, traded or listed on any of the New York Stock Exchange, the American Stock Exchange, the NASDAQ Global Select Market or the NASDAQ Global Market (or their respective successors). |
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Consequences of Merger Events: |
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(a) Share-for-Share: |
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Cancellation and Payment |
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(b) Share-for-Other: |
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Cancellation and Payment |
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(c) Share-for-Combined: |
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Cancellation and Payment |
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Tender Offer: |
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Applicable |
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Consequences of Tender Offers: |
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(a) Share-for-Share: |
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Cancellation and Payment |
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(b) Share-for-Other: |
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Cancellation and Payment |
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(c) Share-for-Combined: |
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Cancellation and Payment |
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Composition of Combined Consideration: |
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Not Applicable |
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Nationalization, Insolvency or Delisting: |
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Cancellation and Payment |
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In addition to the provisions of Section 12.6(a)(iii) of the Equity Definitions, it will also constitute a Delisting if the Exchange is located in the United States and the Shares are not immediately re-listed, re-traded or re-quoted on any of the New York Stock Exchange, the American Stock Exchange, the NASDAQ Global Select Market or the NASDAQ Global Market (or their respective |
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successors); if the Shares are immediately re-listed, re-traded or re-quoted on any such exchange or quotation system, such exchange or quotation system shall be deemed to be the Exchange. |
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Determining Party: |
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For all applicable Extraordinary Events, BofA; provided, however, that all calculations, adjustments, specifications, choices and determinations by the Determining Party shall be made in good faith and in a commercially reasonable manner. The parties agree that they will work reasonably to resolve any disputes. |
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Additional Disruption Events: |
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Change in Law: |
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Applicable; provided that Section 12.9(a)(ii) of the Equity Definitions is hereby amended by (i) replacing the phrase the interpretation in the third line thereof with the phrase or public announcement of the formal or informal interpretation and (ii) immediately following the word Transaction in clause (X) thereof, adding the phrase in the manner contemplated by the Hedging Party on the Trade Date |
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Insolvency Filing: |
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Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, in the Agreement or in the Equity Definitions, upon any Insolvency Filing or other proceeding under the U.S. Bankruptcy Code in respect of the Issuer, the Transaction shall automatically terminate on the date thereof without further liability of either party to this Confirmation to the other party (except for any liability in respect of any breach of representation or covenant by a party under this Confirmation prior to the date of such Insolvency Filing or other proceeding), it being understood that this Transaction is a contract for the issuance of Shares by the Issuer. |
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Determining Party: |
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For all applicable Additional Disruption Events, BofA; provided, however, that all calculations, adjustments, specifications, choices and determinations by the Determining Party shall be made in good faith and in a commercially reasonable manner. The parties agree that they will work reasonably to resolve any disputes. |
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Non-Reliance: |
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Applicable |
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Agreements and Acknowledgments Regarding Hedging Activities: |
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Applicable |
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Additional Acknowledgments: |
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Applicable |
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Transfer: |
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Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in the Agreement, BofA may assign, transfer and set over all rights, title and interest, powers, privileges and remedies of BofA under this Transaction, in whole or in part, to an affiliate of BofA, or any entity sponsored or organized by, or on behalf of or for the benefit of, BofA without the consent of Counterparty. No such assignment, transfer or set over shall affect BofAs obligations hereunder. In the event of any transfer or assignment of any rights, title and interest, powers, privileges and remedies of BofA under this Transaction, the transferee or assignee shall assume and enter into new covenants and representations under Sections 3(e), 3(f), 4(a)(i) and 4(a)(iii) of the Agreement or enter into new covenants and representations that are |
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agreed by the other party under the Agreement, and the identity of the transferee or assignee shall be entered on the books and records maintained by each party or its respective agents. |
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3. |
Calculation Agent: |
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BofA. All calculations and determinations by the Calculation Agent shall be made in good faith and in a commercially reasonable manner. The parties agree that they will work reasonably to resolve any disputes. |
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4. |
Account Details: |
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(a) Account for delivery of Shares to BofA: |
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To be furnished |
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(b) Account for payments to Counterparty: |
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To be furnished |
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(c) Account for payments to BofA: |
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Bank of America, N.A. New York, NY |
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5. |
Offices: |
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The Office of Counterparty for the Transaction is: Inapplicable, Counterparty is not a Multibranch Party. |
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The Office of BofA for the Transaction is: New York |
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6. |
Notices: For purposes of this Confirmation: |
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(a) Address for notices or communications to Counterparty: |
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Affiliated Managers Group, Inc. |
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(b) Address for notices or communications to BofA: |
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Bank of America, N.A. |
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c/o Bank of America Securities LLC |
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Bank of America Tower at One Bryant Park |
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New York, NY 10036 |
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Telephone:646-855-2527 |
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Facsimile:704-208-2869 |
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Attention:John Servidio |
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7. |
Other Provisions: |
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(a) Conditions to Effectiveness. This Transaction shall be effective if and only if Shares are sold after the Trade Date pursuant to the Distribution Agreement. If the Distribution Agreement is terminated prior to any such sale of Shares thereunder, the parties shall have no further obligations in connection with this Transaction, other than in respect of breaches of representations or covenants on or prior to such date.
(b) Distribution Agreement Representations, Warranties and Covenants. On the Trade Date and on each date on which BofA or its affiliates delivers a prospectus in connection with a sale to hedge this Transaction, Counterparty repeats
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and reaffirms as of such date all of the representations and warranties contained in the Distribution Agreement. Counterparty hereby agrees to comply with its covenants contained in the Distribution Agreement as if such covenants were made in favor of BofA.
(c) Interpretive Letter. Counterparty agrees and acknowledges that this Transaction is being entered into in accordance with the October 9, 2003 interpretive letter from the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission to Goldman, Sachs & Co. (the Interpretive Letter) and agrees to take all actions, and to omit to take any actions, reasonably requested by BofA for this Transaction to comply with the Interpretive Letter. Without limiting the foregoing, Counterparty agrees that neither it nor any affiliated purchaser (as defined in Regulation M (Regulation M) promulgated under the Exchange Act) will, directly or indirectly, bid for, purchase or attempt to induce any person to bid for or purchase, the Shares or securities that are convertible into, or exchangeable or exercisable for, Shares during any restricted period as such term is defined in Regulation M. In addition, Counterparty represents that it is eligible to conduct a primary offering of Shares on Form S-3, the offering contemplated by the Distribution Agreement complies with Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act), and the Shares are actively traded as defined in Rule 101(c)(1) of Regulation M.
(d) Agreements and Acknowledgments Regarding Shares.
(i) Counterparty agrees and acknowledges that, in respect of any Shares delivered to BofA hereunder, such Shares shall be newly issued (unless mutually agreed otherwise by the parties) and upon such delivery, duly and validly authorized, issued and outstanding, fully paid and nonassessable, free of any lien, charge, claim or other encumbrance and not subject to any preemptive or similar rights and shall, upon such issuance, be accepted for listing or quotation on the Exchange;
(ii) Counterparty agrees and acknowledges that BofA will hedge its exposure to this Transaction by selling Shares borrowed from third party securities lenders or other Shares pursuant to a registration statement, and that, pursuant to the terms of the Interpretive Letter, the Shares (up to the Initial Number of Shares) delivered, pledged or loaned by Counterparty to BofA in connection with this Transaction may be used by BofA to return to securities lenders without further registration under the Securities Act. Accordingly, Counterparty agrees that the Shares that it delivers, pledges or loans to BofA on or prior to the Final Date will not bear a restrictive legend and that such Shares will be deposited in, and the delivery thereof shall be effected through the facilities of, the Clearance System;
(iii) Counterparty has reserved and will keep available at all times, free from preemptive or similar rights and free from any lien, charge, claim or other encumbrance, authorized but unissued Shares at least equal to the Number of Shares, solely for the purpose of settlement under this Transaction; and
(iv) Unless the provisions set forth below under Private Placement Procedures are applicable, BofA agrees to use any Shares delivered by Counterparty hereunder on any Settlement Date to return to securities lenders to close out open securities loans with respect to the Shares.
(v) In connection with bids and purchases of Shares in connection with any Cash Settlement or Net Stock Settlement of this Transaction, BofA shall use its good faith efforts to comply, or cause compliance, with the provisions of Rule 10b-18 under the Exchange Act, as if such provisions were applicable to such purchases.
(e) Securities Laws Representations and Agreements.
(i) Counterparty represents to BofA on the Trade Date and on any date that Counterparty notifies BofA that Cash Settlement, Net Stock Settlement or Alternative Settlement under Section 7(l) applies to this Transaction, that (i) each of its filings under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or other applicable securities laws that are required to be filed have been filed and that, as of the respective dates thereof and as of the date of this representation, there is no misstatement of material fact contained therein or omission of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements made therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; and (ii) it has not and will not directly or indirectly violate any applicable law (including, without limitation, the Securities Act and the Exchange Act) in connection with this Transaction. In addition to any other requirement set forth herein, Counterparty agrees not to designate any Settlement Date or elect
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Alternative Settlement under Section 7(l) if settlement in respect of such date would result in a violation of any applicable federal or state law or regulation, including the U.S. federal securities laws.
(ii) It is the intent of BofA and Counterparty that following any election of Cash Settlement or Net Stock Settlement by Counterparty, the purchase of Shares by BofA during any Unwind Period comply with the requirements of Rule 10b5-l(c)(l)(i)(B) of the Exchange Act and that this Confirmation shall be interpreted to comply with the requirements of Rule 10b5-l(c).
Counterparty acknowledges that (i) during any Unwind Period Counterparty shall not have, and shall not attempt to exercise, any influence over how, when or whether to effect purchases of Shares by BofA (or its agent or affiliate) in connection with this Confirmation and (ii) Counterparty is entering into the Agreement and this Confirmation in good faith and not as part of a plan or scheme to evade compliance with federal securities laws including, without limitation, Rule 10b-5 promulgated under the Exchange Act.
Counterparty hereby agrees with BofA that during any Unwind Period Counterparty shall not communicate, directly or indirectly, any Material Non-Public Information (as defined herein) to any Equity Derivatives Group Personnel (as defined below). For purposes of this Transaction, Material Non-Public Information means information relating to Counterparty or the Shares that (a) has not been widely disseminated by wire service, in one or more newspapers of general circulation, by communication from Counterparty to its shareholders or in a press release, or contained in a public filing made by Counterparty with the Securities and Exchange Commission and (b) a reasonable investor might consider to be of importance in making an investment decision to buy, sell or hold Shares. For the avoidance of doubt and solely by way of illustration, information should be presumed material if it relates to such matters as dividend increases or decreases, earnings estimates, changes in previously released earnings estimates, significant expansion or curtailment of operations, a significant increase or decline of orders, significant merger or acquisition proposals or agreements, significant new products or discoveries, extraordinary borrowing, major litigation, liquidity problems, extraordinary management developments, purchase or sale of substantial assets, or other similar information For purposes of this Transaction, Equity Derivatives Group Personnel means any employee of BofA or its affiliates who effects purchases or sales of Shares in connection with this Agreement.
(iii) Counterparty shall, at least one day prior to the first day of any Unwind Period, notify BofA of the total number of Shares purchased in Rule 10b-18 purchases of blocks pursuant to the once-a-week block exception contained in Rule 10b-18(b)(4) by or for Counterparty or any of its affiliated purchasers during each of the four calendar weeks preceding the first day of the Unwind Period and during the calendar week in which the first day of the Unwind Period occurs (Rule 10b-18 purchase, blocks and affiliated purchaser each being used as defined in Rule 10b-18).
(iv) During any Unwind Period, Counterparty shall (i) notify BofA prior to the opening of trading in the Shares on any day on which Counterparty makes, or expects to be made, any public announcement (as defined in Rule 165(f) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act) of any merger, acquisition, or similar transaction involving a recapitalization relating to Counterparty (other than any such transaction in which the consideration consists solely of cash and there is no valuation period), (ii) promptly notify BofA following any such announcement that such announcement has been made, and (iii) promptly deliver to BofA following the making of any such announcement information indicating (A) Counterpartys average daily Rule 10b-18 purchases (as defined in Rule 10b-18) during the three full calendar months preceding the date of the announcement of such transaction and (B) Counterpartys block purchases (as defined in Rule 10b-18) effected pursuant to paragraph (b)(4) of Rule 10b-18 during the three full calendar months preceding the date of the announcement of such transaction. In addition, Counterparty shall promptly notify BofA of the earlier to occur of the completion of such transaction and the completion of the vote by target shareholders.
(v) Neither Counterparty nor any of its affiliates shall take or refrain from taking any action (including, without limitation, any direct purchases by Counterparty or any of its affiliates, or any purchases by a party to a derivative transaction with Counterparty or any of its affiliates), either under this Confirmation, under an agreement with another party or otherwise, that might cause any purchases of Shares by BofA or any of its
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affiliates in connection with any Cash Settlement or Net Stock Settlement of this Transaction not to meet the requirements of the safe harbor provided by Rule 10b-18 if such purchases were made by Counterparty.
(vi) Counterparty will not engage in any distribution (as defined in Regulation M) that would cause a restricted period (as defined in Regulation M) to occur during any Unwind Period.
(f) Acceleration Events.
(i) Stock Borrow Event. If in BofAs reasonable judgment, (A) BofA is not able hedge its exposure under this Transaction because insufficient Shares are made available for borrowing by securities lenders or (B) BofA would incur a cost to borrow (or to maintain a borrow of) sufficient Shares to hedge its exposure under this Transaction that is equal to or greater than 75 basis points (each of (A) and (B), a Stock Borrow Event), then BofA shall be entitled to designate any Scheduled Trading Day prior to the date the Number of Shares is first reduced to zero to be a Settlement Date, by providing Counterparty at least two Scheduled Trading Days notice prior to the relevant Settlement Date, and to designate the number of Settlement Shares for the relevant Settlement Date, which shall not exceed the number of Shares as to which the relevant Stock Borrow Event relates.
(ii) Dividends. If on any day after the Trade Date, Counterparty declares a distribution, issue or dividend to existing holders of the Shares of (A) any cash dividends in excess of USD 0.00 per Share or (B) share capital or other securities of another issuer acquired or owned (directly or indirectly) by Counterparty as a result of a spin-off or similar transaction or (C) any other type of securities (other than Shares), rights or warrants or other assets, in any case for payment (cash or other consideration) at less than the prevailing market price, as determined by BofA, then BofA shall be entitled to designate any Scheduled Trading Day prior to the date the Number of Shares is first reduced to zero to be a Settlement Date, by providing Counterparty at least three Scheduled Trading Days notice prior to the relevant Settlement Date, and to designate the number of Settlement Shares for the relevant Settlement Date.
(iii) Stock Price Event. If at any time after the Trade Date the traded price per Share on the Exchange is less than or equal to USD 25.00, then BofA shall be entitled at any time thereafter to designate one or more Scheduled Trading Days prior to the date the Number of Shares is first reduced to zero to be a Settlement Date, by providing Counterparty at least ten Scheduled Trading Days notice prior to the relevant Settlement Date, and to designate the number of Settlement Shares for the relevant Settlement Date.
(iv) Board Approval of Merger Event. If on any day after the Trade Date, the board of directors of Counterparty votes to approve any action that, if consummated, would constitute a Merger Event, then Counterparty shall notify BofA of such occurrence within one Scheduled Trading Day after such occurrence and BofA shall be entitled to designate any Scheduled Trading Day prior to the date the Number of Shares is first reduced to zero to be a Settlement Date, by providing Counterparty at least twenty Scheduled Trading Days notice prior to the relevant Settlement Date, and to designate the number of Settlement Shares for the relevant Settlement Date.
(v) ISDA Termination. In lieu of (A) designating an Early Termination Date as the result of an Event of Default or Termination Event, (B) terminating this Transaction and determining a Cancellation Amount as the result of an Additional Disruption Event, or (C) terminating this Transaction and determining an amount payable in connection with an Extraordinary Event to which Cancellation and Payment would otherwise be applicable, BofA shall be entitled to designate any Scheduled Trading Day prior to the date the Number of Shares is first reduced to zero to be a Settlement Date with respect to the Number of Shares.
(vi) Termination Settlement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, in the Agreement or in the Equity Definitions, if a Settlement Date is designated by BofA as the result of one of the foregoing sub-paragraphs (i) through (v), Physical Settlement shall apply.
(g) Private Placement Procedures. If Counterparty is unable to comply with the provisions of sub-paragraph (ii) of Agreements and Acknowledgments Regarding Shares above because of a change in law or a change in the policy of the
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Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff, or BofA otherwise determines that in its reasonable opinion any Shares to be delivered to BofA by Counterparty may not be freely returned by BofA to securities lenders as described under such sub-paragraph (ii), or otherwise constitute restricted securities as defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act then delivery of any such Shares (the Restricted Shares) shall be effected as provided below, unless waived by BofA.
(i) If Counterparty delivers the Restricted Shares pursuant to this clause (i) (a Private Placement Settlement), then delivery of Restricted Shares by Counterparty shall be effected in customary private placement procedures with respect to such Restricted Shares reasonably acceptable to BofA; provided that Counterparty may not elect a Private Placement Settlement if, on the date of its election, it has taken, or caused to be taken, any action that would make unavailable either the exemption pursuant to Section 4(2) of the Securities Act for the sale by Counterparty to BofA (or any affiliate designated by BofA) of the Restricted Shares or the exemption pursuant to Section 4(1) or Section 4(3) of the Securities Act for resales of the Restricted Shares by BofA (or any such affiliate of BofA). The Private Placement Settlement of such Restricted Shares shall include customary representations, covenants, blue sky and other governmental filings and/or registrations, indemnities to BofA, due diligence rights (for BofA or any designated buyer of the Restricted Shares by BofA), opinions and certificates, and such other documentation as is customary for private placement agreements, all reasonably acceptable to BofA. In the case of a Private Placement Settlement, BofA shall, in its good faith discretion, adjust the amount of Restricted Shares to be delivered to BofA hereunder in a commercially reasonable manner to reflect the fact that such Restricted Shares may not be freely returned to securities lenders by BofA and may only be saleable by BofA at a discount to reflect the lack of liquidity in Restricted Shares. Notwithstanding the Agreement or this Confirmation, the date of delivery of such Restricted Shares shall be the Clearance System Business Day following notice by BofA to Counterparty of the number of Restricted Shares to be delivered pursuant to this clause (i). For the avoidance of doubt, delivery of Restricted Shares shall be due as set forth in the previous sentence and not be due on the date that would otherwise be applicable.
(ii) If Counterparty delivers any Restricted Shares in respect of this Transaction, Counterparty agrees that (A) such Shares may be transferred by and among BofA and its affiliates and (B) after the minimum holding period within the meaning of Rule 144(d) under the Securities Act has elapsed, Counterparty shall promptly remove, or cause the transfer agent for the Shares to remove, any legends referring to any transfer restrictions from such Shares upon delivery by BofA (or such affiliate of BofA) to Counterparty or such transfer agent of sellers and brokers representation letters customarily delivered by BofA or its affiliates in connection with resales of restricted securities pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act, each without any further requirement for the delivery of any certificate, consent, agreement, opinion of counsel, notice or any other document, any transfer tax stamps or payment of any other amount or any other action by BofA (or such affiliate of BofA).
(h) Indemnity. Counterparty agrees to indemnify BofA and its affiliates and their respective directors, officers, employees, agents and controlling persons (BofA and each such affiliate or person being an Indemnified Party) from and against any and all losses, claims, damages and liabilities, joint and several, incurred by or asserted against such Indemnified Party arising out of, in connection with, or relating to, the execution or delivery of this Confirmation, the performance by the parties hereto of their respective obligations under the Transaction, any breach of any covenant or representation made by Counterparty in this Confirmation or the Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and will reimburse any Indemnified Party for all reasonable expenses (including reasonable legal fees and expenses) as they are incurred in connection with the investigation of, preparation for, or defense of any pending or threatened claim or any action or proceeding arising therefrom, whether or not such Indemnified Party is a party thereto, except to the extent resulting from BofAs gross negligence or willful misconduct.
(i) Waiver of Trial by Jury. EACH OF COUNTERPARTY AND BOFA HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES (ON ITS OWN BEHALF AND, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ON BEHALF OF ITS STOCKHOLDERS) ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE) ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THE TRANSACTION OR THE ACTIONS OF BOFA OR ITS AFFILIATES IN THE NEGOTIATION, PERFORMANCE OR ENFORCEMENT HEREOF.
(j) Governing Law/Jurisdiction. This Confirmation shall be governed by the laws of the State of New York without reference to the conflict of laws provisions thereof. The parties hereto irrevocably submit to the exclusive
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jurisdiction of the courts of the State of New York and the United States Court for the Southern District of New York in connection with all matters relating hereto and waive any objection to the laying of venue in, and any claim of inconvenient forum with respect to, these courts.
(k) Designation by BofA. Notwithstanding any other provision in this Confirmation to the contrary requiring or allowing BofA to purchase, sell, receive or deliver any Shares or other securities to or from Counterparty, BofA may designate any of its affiliates to purchase, sell, receive or deliver such Shares or other securities and otherwise to perform BofA obligations in respect of the Transaction and any such designee may assume such obligations. BofA shall be discharged of its obligations to Counterparty only to the extent of any such performance.
(l) EITF 00-19; Alternative Settlement. The parties hereby agree that all documentation with respect to this Transaction is intended to qualify this Transaction as an equity instrument for purposes of EITF Issue No. 00-19. If, subject to Paragraph 7(t) below, Counterparty owes BofA any amount in connection with this Transaction pursuant to Section 12.7 or 12.9 of the Equity Definitions (except in the case of an Extraordinary Event in which the consideration or proceeds to be paid to holders of Shares as a result of such event consists solely of cash) or pursuant to Section 6(d)(ii) of the Agreement (except in the case of an Event of Default in which Counterparty is the Defaulting Party or a Termination Event in which Counterparty is the Affected Party, other than (x) an Event of Default of the type described in Section 5(a)(iii), (v), (vi) or (vii) of the Agreement or (y) a Termination Event of the type described in Section 5(b)(i), (ii), (iii), (iv), or (v) of the Agreement that in the case of either (x) or (y) resulted from an event or events outside Counterpartys control) (a Payment Obligation), Counterparty shall have the right, in its sole discretion, to satisfy any such Payment Obligation by delivery of Termination Delivery Units (as defined below) by giving irrevocable telephonic notice to BofA, confirmed in writing within one Scheduled Trading Day, between the hours of 9:00 a.m. and 4:00 p.m. New York time on the Closing Date or Early Termination Date, as applicable (Notice of Termination Delivery). Upon Notice of Termination Delivery, Counterparty shall deliver to BofA a number of Termination Delivery Units having a cash value equal to the amount of such Payment Obligation (such number of Termination Delivery Units to be delivered to be determined by the Calculation Agent acting in a commercially reasonable manner, taking into account whether the Termination Delivery Units so delivered are freely tradable). Settlement relating to any delivery of Termination Delivery Units pursuant to this provision shall occur within three Scheduled Trading Days. Termination Delivery Unit means (A) in the case of a Termination Event, an Event of Default or an Extraordinary Event (other than an Insolvency, Nationalization, Merger Event or Tender Offer), one Share or (B) in the case of an Insolvency, Nationalization, Merger Event or Tender Offer, a unit consisting of the number or amount of each type of property received by a holder of one Share (without consideration of any requirement to pay cash or other consideration in lieu of fractional amounts of any securities) in such Insolvency, Nationalization, Merger Event or Tender Offer; provided that if such Insolvency, Nationalization, Merger Event or Tender Offer involves a choice of consideration to be received by holders, such holder shall be deemed to have elected to receive the maximum possible amount of cash.
(m) Disclosure. Effective from the date of commencement of discussions concerning the Transaction, each of BofA and Counterparty and each of their employees, representatives, or other agents may disclose to any and all persons, without limitation of any kind, the tax treatment and tax structure of the Transaction and all materials of any kind (including opinions or other tax analyses) relating to such tax treatment and tax structure.
(n) Right to Extend. BofA may postpone any Settlement Date or any other date of valuation or delivery, with respect to some or all of the relevant Settlement Shares, if BofA determines, in its discretion, that such extension is reasonably necessary or appropriate to enable BofA to effect purchases of Shares in connection with its hedging activity hereunder in a manner that would, if BofA were Counterparty or an affiliated purchaser of Counterparty, be in compliance with applicable legal and regulatory requirements, as determined by BofA based upon the advice of outside counsel of national standing.
(o) Counterparty Share Repurchases. Counterparty agrees not to repurchase any Shares if, immediately following such purchase, the Number of Shares under this Confirmation and all other Equity Contracts (as defined in paragraph 7(t)) would be equal to or greater than 8.0% of the number of then-outstanding Shares or such other number of Shares as BofA notifies Counterparty would, in the reasonable judgment of outside counsel of national standing for BofA, present legal or regulatory issues for BofA.
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(p) Limit on Beneficial Ownership. Notwithstanding any other provisions hereof, BofA shall not be entitled to receive Shares hereunder (whether in connection with the purchase of Shares on any Settlement Date or otherwise) to the extent (but only to the extent) that such receipt would result in BofA and its affiliates (i) directly or indirectly beneficially owning (as such term is defined for purposes of Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act) at any time in excess of 4.9% of the outstanding Shares or (ii) having direct or indirect ownership or control (for purposes of the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended) at any time in excess of 4.9% of the outstanding Shares. Any purported delivery hereunder shall be void and have no effect to the extent (but only to the extent) that such delivery would result in BofA and its affiliates directly or indirectly so beneficially owning or so owning or controlling in excess of 4.9% of the outstanding Shares. If any delivery owed to BofA hereunder is not made, in whole or in part, as a result of this provision, Counterpartys obligation to make such delivery shall not be extinguished and Counterparty shall make such delivery as promptly as practicable after, but in no event later than one Exchange Business Day after, BofA gives notice to Counterparty that such delivery would not result in BofA and its affiliates directly or indirectly so beneficially owning or so owning or controlling in excess of 4.9% of the outstanding Shares.
(q) Commodity Exchange Act. Each of BofA and Counterparty agrees and represents that it is an eligible contract participant as defined in Section 1a(12) of the U.S. Commodity Exchange Act, as amended (the CEA), the Agreement and this Transaction are subject to individual negotiation by the parties and have not been executed or traded on a trading facility as defined in Section 1a(33) of the CEA.
(r) Bankruptcy Status. BofA acknowledges and agrees that this Confirmation is not intended to convey to BofA rights with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby that are senior to the claims of Counterpartys common stockholders in any U.S. bankruptcy proceedings of Counterparty; provided, however, that nothing herein shall be deemed to limit BofAs right to pursue remedies in the event of a breach by Counterparty of its obligations and agreements with respect to this Confirmation and the Agreement; and provided, further, that nothing herein shall limit or shall be deemed to limit BofAs rights in respect of any transaction other than this Transaction.
(s) No Collateral. The parties acknowledge that this Transaction is not secured by any collateral that would otherwise secure the obligations of Counterparty herein under or pursuant to the Agreement. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, this Transaction will not be considered to create obligations covered by any collateral credit support annex to the Agreement and will be disregarded for the purposes of calculating any exposures pursuant to any such annex.
(t) Netting and Set-off. BofA agrees not to set-off or net amounts due from Counterparty with respect to this Transaction against amounts due from BofA to Counterparty under obligations other than Equity Contracts. Section 2(c) of the Agreement as it applies to payments due with respect to this Transaction shall remain in effect and is not subject to the first sentence of this provision. The parties agree that Section 6(f) of the Agreement is amended and restated to read as follows:
(f) Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default or Termination Event with respect to Counterparty as the Defaulting Party or the Affected Party (X), BofA (Y) will have the right (but not be obliged) without prior notice to X or any other person to set-off or apply any obligation of X under an Equity Contract owed to Y (or any Affiliate of Y) (whether or not matured or contingent and whether or not arising under this Agreement, and regardless of the currency, place of payment or booking office of the obligation) against any obligation of Y (or any Affiliate of Y) under an Equity Contract owed to X (whether or not matured or contingent and whether or not arising under this Agreement, and regardless of the currency, place of payment or booking office of the obligation). Y will give notice to the other party of any set-off effected under this Section 6(f).
Equity Contract shall mean for purposes of this Section 6(f) any Transaction relating to Shares sold pursuant to the Distribution Agreement.
If any obligation is unascertained, Y may in good faith estimate that obligation and set-off in respect of the estimate, subject to the relevant party accounting to the other when the obligation is ascertained.
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Nothing in this Section 6(f) shall be effective to create a charge or other security interest. This Section 6(f) shall be without prejudice and in addition to any right of set-off, combination of accounts, lien or other right to which any party is at any time otherwise entitled (whether by operation of law, contract or otherwise).
(u) Tax Representations.
(i) For the purpose of Section 3(e) of the Agreement, each party makes the following representation:
(A) It is not required by any applicable law, as modified by the practice of any relevant governmental revenue authority, of any Relevant Jurisdiction to make any deduction or withholding for or on account of any Tax from any payment (other than interest under Section 2(e), 6(d)(ii) or 6(e) of the Agreement and any other payments of interest and penalty charges for late payment) to be made by it to the other party under the Agreement.
(B) In making this representation, a party may rely on (i) the accuracy of any representations made by the other party pursuant to Section 3(f) of this Agreement, (ii) the satisfaction of the agreement contained in Section 4(a)(i) or 4(a)(iii) of the Agreement, and the accuracy and effectiveness of any document provided by the other party pursuant to Section 4(a)(i) or 4(a)(iii) of the Agreement, and (iii) the satisfaction of the agreement of the other party contained in Section 4(d) of the Agreement, provided that it shall not be a breach of this representation where reliance is placed on clause (ii) above and the other party does not deliver a form or document under Section 4(a)(iii) by reason of material prejudice to its legal or commercial position.
(ii) For the purpose of Section 3(f) of the Agreement:
(A) BofA makes the following representation(s):
(1) It is a U.S. person (as that term is used in section 1.1441-4(a)(3)(ii) of United States Treasury Regulations) for United States federal income tax purposes.
(2) It is a financial institution that is an exempt recipient under Treasury Regulation Section 1.6049-4(c)(1)(ii)(M).
(B) The Counterparty represents that it is a U.S. person (as that term is used in section 1.1441-4(a)(3)(ii) of United States Treasury Regulations) for United States federal income tax purposes.
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Please confirm your agreement to be bound by the terms stated herein by executing the copy of this Confirmation enclosed for that purpose and returning it to John Servidio at Bank of America, N.A. (email john.servidio@bofasecurities.com).
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Yours sincerely, |
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BANK OF AMERICA, N.A. |
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By: |
/s/ Michael Voris |
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Name: |
Michael Voris |
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Title: |
Principal |
Confirmed as of the date first above written: |
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AFFILIATED MANAGERS GROUP, INC. |
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By: |
/s/ John Kingston, III |
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Name: |
John Kingston, III |
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Title: |
Executive Vice President, General Counsel |
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ANNEX A
PRICING SUPPLEMENT
Bank of America, N.A.
One Bryant Park
New York, NY 10036
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, 2008 |
Affiliated Managers Group, Inc.
600 Hale Street
Prides Crossing, MA 01965
Ladies and Gentlemen:
This Pricing Supplement is the Pricing Supplement contemplated by the Registered Forward Transaction dated as of May 6, 2008 (the Confirmation) between Affiliated Managers Group, Inc. (Counterparty) and Bank of America, N.A. (BofA).
For all purposes under the Confirmation,
(a) the Hedge Completion Date is , 2008;
(b) the Number of Shares shall be , subject to further adjustment in accordance with the terms of the Confirmation;
(c) the Initial Forward Price shall be USD ; and
(d) the Final Date shall be .
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Very truly yours, |
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BANK OF AMERICA, N.A. |
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By: |
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Name: |
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Title: |
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Confirmed as of the date first above written: |
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AFFILIATED MANAGERS GROUP, INC. |
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By: |
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Name: |
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Title: |
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A-2
Exhibit 10.3
EXECUTION COPY
Date: |
August 15, 2008 |
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To: |
Affiliated Managers Group, Inc. |
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600 Hale Street |
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Prides Crossing, MA 01965 |
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From: |
Bank of America, N.A. |
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One Bryant Park |
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New York, NY 10036 |
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Re: |
Registered Forward Transaction |
Reference: NY-36049
Ladies and Gentlemen:
The purpose of this letter agreement is to confirm the terms and conditions of the Transaction entered into between Bank of America, N.A. (BofA) and Affiliated Managers Group, Inc. (Counterparty) on the Trade Date specified below (the Transaction). This letter agreement constitutes a Confirmation as referred to in the ISDA Master Agreement specified below.
The definitions and provisions contained in the 2002 ISDA Equity Derivatives Definitions (the Equity Definitions), as published by the International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc., are incorporated into this Confirmation. In the event of any inconsistency between the Equity Definitions and this Confirmation, this Confirmation shall govern.
Each party is hereby advised, and each such party acknowledges, that the other party has engaged in, or refrained from engaging in, substantial financial transactions and has taken other material actions in reliance upon the parties entry into the Transaction to which this Confirmation relates on the terms and conditions set forth below.
1. This Confirmation and the pricing supplement delivered hereunder evidence a complete and binding agreement between BofA and Counterparty as to the terms of the Transaction to which this Confirmation relates. This Confirmation, together with all other Confirmations of Equity Contracts (as defined in Paragraph 7(t) below), shall supplement, form a part of, and be subject to an agreement in the form of the ISDA 2002 Master Agreement (the Agreement) as if BofA and Counterparty had executed an agreement in such form (but without any Schedule except for the election of United States dollars (USD) as the Termination Currency). In the event of any inconsistency between provisions of that Agreement and this Confirmation, this Confirmation will prevail for the purpose of the Transaction to which this Confirmation relates. The parties hereby agree that, other than the Transaction to which this Confirmation relates and any other Equity Contract, no Transaction shall be governed by the Agreement.
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The terms of the particular Transaction to which this Confirmation relates are as follows: |
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General Terms: |
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Trade Date: |
August 15, 2008 |
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Effective Date: |
The first day occurring on or after the Trade Date on which Shares are sold pursuant to the Distribution Agency Agreement dated as of May 7, 2008 between Counterparty and Banc of America Securities LLC (the Distribution Agreement) |
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Seller: |
Counterparty |
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Buyer: |
BofA |
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Shares: |
The common stock of Counterparty, par value USD 0.01 per share (Ticker Symbol: AMG) |
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Number of Shares: |
The aggregate number of Shares sold pursuant to the Distribution Agreement during the period from and including the Trade Date through and including the Hedge Completion Date; provided, however, that on each Settlement Date, the Number of Shares shall be reduced by the number of Settlement Shares to be settled on such date. |
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Hedge Completion Date: |
The earliest of (i) the date specified in writing as the Hedge Completion Date by the Counterparty, (ii) any Settlement Date and (iii) September 30, 2008. Promptly after the Hedge Completion Date, BofA will furnish Counterparty with a pricing supplement (the Pricing Supplement) substantially in the form of Annex A hereto specifying the Number of Shares as of the Hedge Completion Date (the Initial Number of Shares), the Initial Forward Price and the Final Date, all determined in accordance with the terms hereof. |
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Initial Forward Price: |
98.05% of the volume weighted average price at which the Shares are sold pursuant to the Distribution Agreement during the period from and including the Trade Date through and including the Hedge Completion Date. |
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Forward Price: |
(a) |
On the Hedge Completion Date, the Initial Forward Price; and |
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(b) |
on each calendar day thereafter, (i) the Forward Price as of the immediately preceding calendar day multiplied by (ii) the sum of 1 and the Daily Rate for such day. |
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Daily Rate: |
For any day, (i) (a) USD-Federal Funds Rate for such day minus (b) the Spread divided by (ii) 365. |
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USD-Federal Funds Rate: |
For any day, the rate set forth for such day opposite the caption Federal funds, as such rate is displayed on the page FedsOpen <Index><GO> on the BLOOMBERG Professional Service, or any successor page; provided that if no rate appears for a particular day on such page, the rate for the immediately preceding day for which a rate does so appear shall be used for such day. |
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Spread: |
1.00% |
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Prepayment: |
Not Applicable |
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Variable Obligation: |
Not Applicable |
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Exchange: |
The New York Stock Exchange |
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Related Exchange(s): |
All Exchanges |
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Clearance System: |
The Depository Trust Company |
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Market Disruption Event: |
Section 6.3(a) of the Equity Definitions is hereby amended by deleting the words during the one hour period that ends at the relevant Valuation Time, Latest Exercise Time, Knock-in Valuation Time or Knock-out Valuation Time, as the case may be, in clause (ii) thereof. |
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Early Closure: |
Section 6.3(d) of the Equity Definitions is hereby amended by deleting the remainder of the provision following the term Scheduled Closing Time in the fourth line thereof. |
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Settlement: |
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Settlement Currency: |
USD (all amounts shall be converted to the Settlement Currency in good faith and in a commercially reasonable manner by the Calculation Agent) |
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Settlement Date: |
Any Scheduled Trading Day following the first day occurring on or after the Trade Date on which Shares are sold pursuant to the Distribution Agreement and up to and including the Final Date that is either: |
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(a) |
designated by Counterparty as a Settlement Date by a written notice (a Settlement Notice) delivered to BofA no less than (i) one Scheduled Trading Day prior to such Settlement Date and five Scheduled Trading Days prior to the Final Date, if Physical Settlement applies, and (ii) five Scheduled Trading Days prior to such Settlement Date, which may be the Final Date, if Cash Settlement or Net Stock Settlement applies; provided that if Cash Settlement or Net Stock Settlement applies, any Settlement Date, including a Settlement Date on the scheduled Final Date, shall be deferred until the date on which BofA is able to completely unwind its hedge with respect to the portion of the Number of Shares to be settled if BofA is unable to completely unwind its hedge with respect to the portion of the Number of Shares to be settled during the Unwind Period due to the restrictions of Rule 10b-18 (Rule 10b-18) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act) agreed to hereunder, the existence of any Suspension Day or Disrupted Day or the lack of sufficient liquidity in the Shares during the Unwind Period (as determined by the Calculation Agent); provided further that if BofA shall fully unwind its hedge with respect to the portion of the Number of Shares to be settled during an Unwind Period by a date that is more than three Scheduled Trading Days prior to a Settlement Date specified above, BofA may, by written notice to Counterparty, specify any Scheduled Trading Day prior to such original Settlement Date as the Settlement Date; or |
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(b) |
designated by BofA as a Settlement Date pursuant to the |
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Acceleration Events provisions of Paragraph 7(f) below; |
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provided that the Final Date will be a Settlement Date if on such date the Number of Shares for which a Settlement Date has not already been designated is greater than zero, and provided further that if any Settlement Date specified above is not an Exchange Business Day, the Settlement Date shall instead be the next Exchange Business Day. |
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Final Date: |
The first anniversary of the Hedge Completion Date (or if such day is not a Scheduled Trading Day, the next following Scheduled Trading Day) |
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Early Settlement Fee: |
If a Settlement Date occurs on or prior to the Early Settlement Fee Date (an Early Unwind Date), Counterparty shall pay to BofA the Early Settlement Fee for such Early Unwind Date; provided that no Early Settlement Fee shall be payable if (i) the USD-Federal Funds Rate is less than the Spread on such Early Unwind Date or (ii) such Early Unwind Date occurs as a result of the designation by BofA of a Settlement Date resulting from an event or events outside Counterpartys control. Early Settlement Fee means, for any Early Unwind Date, an amount of cash equal to (a) the number of Settlement Shares for such Settlement Date multiplied by (b) the Initial Forward Price multiplied by (c) 0.50% multiplied by (d) the number of calendar days in the period from but excluding such Early Unwind Date to and including the Early Settlement Fee Date divided by (e) 365; Early Settlement Fee Date means the date that is two months after the Hedge Completion Date. |
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Settlement Shares: |
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With respect to any Settlement Date other than the Final Date, the number of Shares designated as such by Counterparty in the relevant Settlement Notice or designated pursuant to the Acceleration Events provisions of Paragraph 7(f) below, as applicable; provided that the Settlement Shares so designated shall (i) not exceed the Number of Shares at that time and (ii) be at least equal to the lesser of 100,000 and the Number of Shares at that time; and |
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with respect to the Settlement Date on the Final Date, a number of Shares equal to the Number of Shares at that time; |
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in each case with the Number of Shares determined taking into account pending Settlement Shares. |
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Settlement Method Election: |
Physical Settlement, Cash Settlement, or Net Stock Settlement, at the election of Counterparty, in its sole discretion, as set forth in a Settlement Notice; provided that if Counterparty elects Cash Settlement or Net Stock Settlement, it shall be deemed to have repeated the representations contained in Paragraph 7(e) below; provided further that if no election is made by Counterparty, Physical Settlement shall apply. The parties hereto acknowledge that Counterparty cannot be obligated to settle this Transaction by cash payment unless Counterparty elects Cash Settlement; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not apply to the payment of an |
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Early Settlement Fee if the Early Unwind Date occurs as the result of the designation by Counterparty of a Settlement Date. |
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Physical Settlement: |
If Physical Settlement is applicable, then Counterparty shall deliver to BofA through the Clearance System a number of Shares equal to the Settlement Shares for such Settlement Date, and BofA shall pay to Counterparty, by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated by Counterparty, an amount equal to the Physical Settlement Amount for such Settlement Date. |
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Physical Settlement Amount: |
For any Settlement Date for which Physical Settlement is applicable, an amount equal to the product of (a) the Forward Price in effect on the relevant Settlement Date multiplied by (b) the Settlement Shares for such Settlement Date. |
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Cash Settlement: |
On any Settlement Date in respect of which Cash Settlement applies, if the Cash Settlement Amount is a positive number, BofA will pay the Cash Settlement Amount to Counterparty. If the Cash Settlement Amount is a negative number, Counterparty will pay the absolute value of the Cash Settlement Amount to BofA. Such amounts shall be paid on such Settlement Date. |
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Cash Settlement Amount: |
An amount determined by the Calculation Agent equal to: (i)(A) the Forward Price as of the first day of the applicable Unwind Period minus (B) the weighted average price (the Unwind Purchase Price) at which BofA purchases Shares during the Unwind Period to unwind its hedge with respect to the portion of the Number of Shares to be settled during the Unwind Period (including, for the avoidance of doubt, purchases on any Suspension Day or Disrupted Day in part), taking into account Shares anticipated to be delivered or received if Net Stock Settlement applies, and the restrictions of Rule 10b-18 under the Exchange Act agreed to hereunder, plus USD 0.02, multiplied by (ii) the Settlement Shares. |
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Net Stock Settlement: |
On any Settlement Date in respect of which Net Stock Settlement applies, if the Cash Settlement Amount is a (i) positive number, BofA shall deliver a number of Shares to Counterparty equal to the Net Stock Settlement Shares, or (ii) negative number, Counterparty shall deliver a number of Shares to BofA equal to the Net Stock Settlement Shares; provided that if BofA determines in its good faith judgment that it would be required to deliver Net Stock Settlement Shares to Counterparty, BofA may elect to deliver a portion of such Net Stock Settlement Shares on one or more dates prior to the applicable Settlement Date. |
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Net Stock Settlement Shares: |
With respect to a Settlement Date, the absolute value of the Cash Settlement Amount divided by the Unwind Purchase Price, with the number of Shares rounded up in the event such calculation results in a fractional number. |
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Unwind Period: |
The period from and including the first Exchange Business Day following the date Counterparty elects Cash Settlement or Net Stock Settlement in respect of a Settlement Date through the third Scheduled Trading Day preceding such Settlement Date (as such |
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date may be changed by BofA as described in the first proviso in clause (a) of the definition of Settlement Date above). |
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Failure to Deliver: |
Applicable |
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Suspension Day: |
Any day on which BofA determines based on the advice of outside counsel of national standing that Cash Settlement or Net Stock Settlement may violate applicable securities laws or cause BofA to not be in compliance with applicable legal, regulatory or self-regulatory requirements, or with related policies and procedures applicable to BofA. BofA shall promptly notify Counterparty if it receives such advice from its counsel. |
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Share Cap: |
Notwithstanding any other provision of this Confirmation, in no event will Counterparty be required to deliver to BofA on any Settlement Date, whether pursuant to Physical Settlement, Net Stock Settlement or any Private Placement Settlement, a number of Shares in excess of (i) the Initial Number of Shares minus (ii) the aggregate number of Shares delivered by Counterparty to BofA hereunder prior to such Settlement Date. |
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Adjustments: |
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Method of Adjustment: |
Calculation Agent Adjustment |
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Extraordinary Events: |
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New Shares: |
In the definition of New Shares in Section 12.1(i) of the Equity Definitions, the text in (i) shall be deleted in its entirety and replaced with publicly quoted, traded or listed on any of the New York Stock Exchange, the American Stock Exchange, the NASDAQ Global Select Market or the NASDAQ Global Market (or their respective successors). |
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Consequences of Merger Events: |
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(a) Share-for-Share: |
Cancellation and Payment |
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(b) Share-for-Other: |
Cancellation and Payment |
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(c) Share-for-Combined: |
Cancellation and Payment |
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Tender Offer: |
Applicable |
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Consequences of Tender Offers: |
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(a) Share-for-Share: |
Cancellation and Payment |
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(b) Share-for-Other: |
Cancellation and Payment |
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(c) Share-for-Combined: |
Cancellation and Payment |
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Composition of Combined Consideration: |
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Nationalization, Insolvency or Delisting: |
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In addition to the provisions of Section 12.6(a)(iii) of the Equity Definitions, it will also constitute a Delisting if the Exchange is located in the United States and the Shares are not immediately re-listed, re-traded or re-quoted on any of the New York Stock Exchange, the American Stock Exchange, the NASDAQ Global Select Market or the NASDAQ Global Market (or their respective successors); if the Shares are immediately re-listed, re-traded or re-quoted on any such exchange or quotation system, such exchange or quotation system shall be deemed to be the Exchange. |
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Determining Party: |
For all applicable Extraordinary Events, BofA; provided, however, that all calculations, adjustments, specifications, choices and determinations by the Determining Party shall be made in good faith and in a commercially reasonable manner. The parties agree that they will work reasonably to resolve any disputes. |
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Additional Disruption Events: |
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Change in Law: |
Applicable; provided that Section 12.9(a)(ii) of the Equity Definitions is hereby amended by (i) replacing the phrase the interpretation in the third line thereof with the phrase or public announcement of the formal or informal interpretation and (ii) immediately following the word Transaction in clause (X) thereof, adding the phrase in the manner contemplated by the Hedging Party on the Trade Date. |
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Insolvency Filing: |
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, in the Agreement or in the Equity Definitions, upon any Insolvency Filing or other proceeding under the U.S. Bankruptcy Code in respect of the Issuer, the Transaction shall automatically terminate on the date thereof without further liability of either party to this Confirmation to the other party (except for any liability in respect of any breach of representation or covenant by a party under this Confirmation prior to the date of such Insolvency Filing or other proceeding), it being understood that this Transaction is a contract for the issuance of Shares by the Issuer. |
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Determining Party: |
For all applicable Additional Disruption Events, BofA; provided, however, that all calculations, adjustments, specifications, choices and determinations by the Determining Party shall be made in good faith and in a commercially reasonable manner. The parties agree that they will work reasonably to resolve any disputes. |
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Non-Reliance: |
Applicable |
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Agreements and Acknowledgments Regarding Hedging Activities: |
Applicable |
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Additional Acknowledgments: |
Applicable |
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Transfer: |
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in the Agreement, BofA may assign, transfer and set over all rights, title and interest, powers, privileges and remedies of BofA under this Transaction, in whole or in part, to an affiliate of BofA, or any entity sponsored or organized by, or on behalf of or for the benefit of, BofA without the consent of Counterparty. No such assignment, transfer or set over shall affect BofAs obligations hereunder. In the event of any transfer or assignment of any rights, title and interest, powers, privileges and remedies of BofA under this Transaction, the transferee or assignee shall assume and enter into new covenants and representations under Sections 3(e), 3(f), 4(a)(i) and 4(a)(iii) of the Agreement or enter into new covenants and representations that are agreed by the other party under the Agreement, and the identity of the transferee or assignee shall be entered on the books and records maintained by each party or its respective agents. |
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3. |
Calculation Agent: |
BofA. All calculations and determinations by the Calculation Agent shall be made in good faith and in a commercially reasonable manner. The parties agree that they will work reasonably to resolve any disputes. |
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4. |
Account Details: |
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(a) Account for delivery of Shares to BofA: |
To be furnished |
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(b) Account for payments to Counterparty: |
To be furnished |
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(c) Account for payments to BofA: |
Bank of America, N.A. New York, NY |
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5. |
Offices: |
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The Office of Counterparty for the Transaction is: Inapplicable, Counterparty is not a Multibranch Party. |
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The Office of BofA for the Transaction is: New York |
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6. |
Notices: For purposes of this Confirmation: |
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(a) Address for notices or communications to Counterparty: |
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Affiliated Managers Group, Inc. |
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(b) Address for notices or communications to BofA: |
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Bank of America, N.A. |
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Telephone: |
704-208-2869 |
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Facsimile: |
646-855-2527 |
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Attention: |
John Servidio |
7. Other Provisions:
(a) Conditions to Effectiveness. This Transaction shall be effective if and only if Shares are sold on or after the Trade Date pursuant to the Distribution Agreement. If the Distribution Agreement is terminated prior to any such sale of Shares thereunder, the parties shall have no further obligations in connection with this Transaction, other than in respect of breaches of representations or covenants on or prior to such date.
(b) Distribution Agreement Representations, Warranties and Covenants. On the Trade Date and on each date on which BofA or its affiliates delivers a prospectus in connection with a sale to hedge this Transaction, Counterparty repeats and reaffirms as of such date all of the representations and warranties contained in the Distribution Agreement. Counterparty hereby agrees to comply with its covenants contained in the Distribution Agreement as if such covenants were made in favor of BofA.
(c) Interpretive Letter. Counterparty agrees and acknowledges that this Transaction is being entered into in accordance with the October 9, 2003 interpretive letter from the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission to Goldman, Sachs & Co. (the Interpretive Letter) and agrees to take all actions, and to omit to take any actions, reasonably requested by BofA for this Transaction to comply with the Interpretive Letter. Without limiting the foregoing, Counterparty agrees that neither it nor any affiliated purchaser (as defined in Regulation M (Regulation M) promulgated under the Exchange Act) will, directly or indirectly, bid for, purchase or attempt to induce any person to bid for or purchase, the Shares or securities that are convertible into, or exchangeable or exercisable for, Shares during any restricted period as such term is defined in Regulation M. In addition, Counterparty represents that it is eligible to conduct a primary offering of Shares on Form S-3, the offering contemplated by the Distribution Agreement complies with Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act), and the Shares are actively traded as defined in Rule 101(c)(1) of Regulation M.
(d) Agreements and Acknowledgments Regarding Shares.
(i) Counterparty agrees and acknowledges that, in respect of any Shares delivered to BofA hereunder, such Shares shall be newly issued (unless mutually agreed otherwise by the parties) and upon such delivery, duly and validly authorized, issued and outstanding, fully paid and nonassessable, free of any lien, charge, claim or other encumbrance and not subject to any preemptive or similar rights and shall, upon such issuance, be accepted for listing or quotation on the Exchange;
(ii) Counterparty agrees and acknowledges that BofA will hedge its exposure to this Transaction by selling Shares borrowed from third party securities lenders or other Shares pursuant to a registration statement, and that, pursuant to the terms of the Interpretive Letter, the Shares (up to the Initial Number of Shares) delivered, pledged or loaned by Counterparty to BofA in connection with this Transaction may be used by BofA to return to securities lenders without further registration under the Securities Act. Accordingly, Counterparty agrees that the Shares that it delivers, pledges or loans to BofA on or prior to the final Settlement Date will not bear a restrictive legend and that such Shares will be deposited in, and the delivery thereof shall be effected through the facilities of, the Clearance System;
(iii) Counterparty has reserved and will keep available at all times, free from preemptive or similar rights and free from any lien, charge, claim or other encumbrance, authorized but unissued Shares at least equal to the Number of Shares, solely for the purpose of settlement under this Transaction;
(iv) Unless the provisions set forth below under Private Placement Procedures are applicable, BofA agrees to use any Shares delivered by Counterparty hereunder on any Settlement Date to return to securities lenders to close out open securities loans with respect to the Shares; and
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(v) In connection with bids and purchases of Shares in connection with any Cash Settlement or Net Stock Settlement of this Transaction, BofA shall use its good faith efforts to comply, or cause compliance, with the provisions of Rule 10b-18 under the Exchange Act, taking into account any purchases under other Equity Contracts, as if such provisions were applicable to such purchases.
(e) Securities Laws Representations and Agreements.
(i) Counterparty represents to BofA on the Trade Date and on any date that Counterparty notifies BofA that Cash Settlement, Net Stock Settlement or Alternative Settlement under Paragraph 7(l) applies to this Transaction, that (i) each of its filings under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or other applicable securities laws that are required to be filed have been filed and that, as of the respective dates thereof and as of the date of this representation, there is no misstatement of material fact contained therein or omission of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements made therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; and (ii) it has not and will not directly or indirectly violate any applicable law (including, without limitation, the Securities Act and the Exchange Act) in connection with this Transaction. In addition to any other requirement set forth herein, Counterparty agrees not to designate any Settlement Date or elect Alternative Settlement under Paragraph 7(l) if settlement in respect of such date would result in a violation of any applicable federal or state law or regulation, including the U.S. federal securities laws.
(ii) It is the intent of BofA and Counterparty that following any election of Cash Settlement or Net Stock Settlement by Counterparty, the purchase of Shares by BofA during any Unwind Period comply with the requirements of Rule 10b5-l(c)(l)(i)(B) of the Exchange Act and that this Confirmation shall be interpreted to comply with the requirements of Rule 10b5-l(c).
Counterparty acknowledges that (i) during any Unwind Period Counterparty shall not have, and shall not attempt to exercise, any influence over how, when or whether to effect purchases of Shares by BofA (or its agent or affiliate) in connection with this Confirmation and (ii) Counterparty is entering into the Agreement and this Confirmation in good faith and not as part of a plan or scheme to evade compliance with federal securities laws including, without limitation, Rule 10b-5 promulgated under the Exchange Act.
Counterparty hereby agrees with BofA that during any Unwind Period Counterparty shall not communicate, directly or indirectly, any Material Non-Public Information (as defined herein) to any Equity Derivatives Group Personnel (as defined below). For purposes of this Transaction, Material Non-Public Information means information relating to Counterparty or the Shares that (a) has not been widely disseminated by wire service, in one or more newspapers of general circulation, by communication from Counterparty to its shareholders or in a press release, or contained in a public filing made by Counterparty with the Securities and Exchange Commission and (b) a reasonable investor might consider to be of importance in making an investment decision to buy, sell or hold Shares. For the avoidance of doubt and solely by way of illustration, information should be presumed material if it relates to such matters as dividend increases or decreases, earnings estimates, changes in previously released earnings estimates, significant expansion or curtailment of operations, a significant increase or decline of orders, significant merger or acquisition proposals or agreements, significant new products or discoveries, extraordinary borrowing, major litigation, liquidity problems, extraordinary management developments, purchase or sale of substantial assets, or other similar information For purposes of this Transaction, Equity Derivatives Group Personnel means any employee of BofA or its affiliates who effects purchases or sales of Shares in connection with this Agreement.
(iii) Counterparty shall, at least one day prior to the first day of any Unwind Period, notify BofA of the total number of Shares purchased in Rule 10b-18 purchases of blocks pursuant to the once-a-week block exception contained in Rule 10b-18(b)(4) by or for Counterparty or any of its affiliated purchasers during each of the four calendar weeks preceding the first day of the Unwind Period and during the calendar week in which the first day of the Unwind Period occurs (Rule 10b-18 purchase, blocks and affiliated purchaser each being used as defined in Rule 10b-18).
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(iv) During any Unwind Period, Counterparty shall (i) notify BofA prior to the opening of trading in the Shares on any day on which Counterparty makes, or expects to be made, any public announcement (as defined in Rule 165(f) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act) of any merger, acquisition, or similar transaction involving a recapitalization relating to Counterparty (other than any such transaction in which the consideration consists solely of cash and there is no valuation period), (ii) promptly notify BofA following any such announcement that such announcement has been made, and (iii) promptly deliver to BofA following the making of any such announcement information indicating (A) Counterpartys average daily Rule 10b-18 purchases (as defined in Rule 10b-18) during the three full calendar months preceding the date of the announcement of such transaction and (B) Counterpartys block purchases (as defined in Rule 10b-18) effected pursuant to paragraph (b)(4) of Rule 10b-18 during the three full calendar months preceding the date of the announcement of such transaction. In addition, Counterparty shall promptly notify BofA of the earlier to occur of the completion of such transaction and the completion of the vote by target shareholders.
(v) Neither Counterparty nor any of its affiliates shall take or refrain from taking any action (including, without limitation, any direct purchases by Counterparty or any of its affiliates, or any purchases by a party to a derivative transaction with Counterparty or any of its affiliates), either under this Confirmation, under an agreement with another party or otherwise, that might cause any purchases of Shares by BofA or any of its affiliates in connection with any Cash Settlement or Net Stock Settlement of this Transaction not to meet the requirements of the safe harbor provided by Rule 10b-18 if such purchases were made by Counterparty.
(vi) Counterparty will not engage in any distribution (as defined in Regulation M) that would cause a restricted period (as defined in Regulation M) to occur during any Unwind Period.
(f) Acceleration Events.
(i) Stock Borrow Event. If in BofAs reasonable judgment, (A) BofA is not able hedge its exposure under this Transaction because insufficient Shares are made available for borrowing by securities lenders or (B) BofA would incur a cost to borrow (or to maintain a borrow of) sufficient Shares to hedge its exposure under this Transaction that is equal to or greater than 75 basis points per annum (each of (A) and (B), a Stock Borrow Event), then BofA shall be entitled to designate any Scheduled Trading Day prior to the date the Number of Shares is first reduced to zero to be a Settlement Date, by providing Counterparty at least two Scheduled Trading Days notice prior to the relevant Settlement Date, and to designate the number of Settlement Shares for the relevant Settlement Date, which shall not exceed the number of Shares as to which the relevant Stock Borrow Event relates.
(ii) Dividends. If on any day after the Trade Date, Counterparty declares a distribution, issue or dividend to existing holders of the Shares of (A) any cash dividends in excess of USD 0.00 per Share or (B) share capital or other securities of another issuer acquired or owned (directly or indirectly) by Counterparty as a result of a spin-off or similar transaction or (C) any other type of securities (other than Shares), rights or warrants or other assets, in any case for payment (cash or other consideration) at less than the prevailing market price, as determined by BofA, then BofA shall be entitled to designate any Scheduled Trading Day prior to the date the Number of Shares is first reduced to zero to be a Settlement Date, by providing Counterparty at least three Scheduled Trading Days notice prior to the relevant Settlement Date, and to designate the number of Settlement Shares for the relevant Settlement Date.
(iii) Stock Price Event. If at any time after the Trade Date the traded price per Share on the Exchange is less than or equal to USD 25.00, then BofA shall be entitled at any time thereafter to designate one or more Scheduled Trading Days prior to the date the Number of Shares is first reduced to zero to be a Settlement Date, by providing Counterparty at least ten Scheduled Trading Days notice prior to the relevant Settlement Date, and to designate the number of Settlement Shares for the relevant Settlement Date.
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(iv) Board Approval of Merger Event. If on any day after the Trade Date, the board of directors of Counterparty votes to approve any action that, if consummated, would constitute a Merger Event, then Counterparty shall notify BofA of such occurrence within one Scheduled Trading Day after such occurrence and BofA shall be entitled to designate any Scheduled Trading Day prior to the date the Number of Shares is first reduced to zero to be a Settlement Date, by providing Counterparty at least twenty Scheduled Trading Days notice prior to the relevant Settlement Date, and to designate the number of Settlement Shares for the relevant Settlement Date.
(v) ISDA Termination. In lieu of (A) designating an Early Termination Date as the result of an Event of Default or Termination Event, (B) terminating this Transaction and determining a Cancellation Amount as the result of an Additional Disruption Event, or (C) terminating this Transaction and determining an amount payable in connection with an Extraordinary Event to which Cancellation and Payment would otherwise be applicable, BofA shall be entitled to designate any Scheduled Trading Day prior to the date the Number of Shares is first reduced to zero to be a Settlement Date with respect to the Number of Shares.
(vi) Termination Settlement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, in the Agreement or in the Equity Definitions, if a Settlement Date is designated by BofA as the result of one of the foregoing sub-paragraphs (i) through (v), Physical Settlement shall apply.
(g) Private Placement Procedures. If Counterparty is unable to comply with the provisions of sub-paragraph (ii) of Agreements and Acknowledgments Regarding Shares above because of a change in law or a change in the policy of the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff, or BofA otherwise determines that in its reasonable opinion any Shares to be delivered to BofA by Counterparty may not be freely returned by BofA to securities lenders as described under such sub-paragraph (ii), or otherwise constitute restricted securities as defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act then delivery of any such Shares (the Restricted Shares) shall be effected as provided below, unless waived by BofA.
(i) If Counterparty delivers the Restricted Shares pursuant to this clause (i) (a Private Placement Settlement), then delivery of Restricted Shares by Counterparty shall be effected in customary private placement procedures with respect to such Restricted Shares reasonably acceptable to BofA; provided that Counterparty may not elect a Private Placement Settlement if, on the date of its election, it has taken, or caused to be taken, any action that would make unavailable either the exemption pursuant to Section 4(2) of the Securities Act for the sale by Counterparty to BofA (or any affiliate designated by BofA) of the Restricted Shares or the exemption pursuant to Section 4(1) or Section 4(3) of the Securities Act for resales of the Restricted Shares by BofA (or any such affiliate of BofA). The Private Placement Settlement of such Restricted Shares shall include customary representations, covenants, blue sky and other governmental filings and/or registrations, indemnities to BofA, due diligence rights (for BofA or any designated buyer of the Restricted Shares by BofA), opinions and certificates, and such other documentation as is customary for private placement agreements, all reasonably acceptable to BofA. In the case of a Private Placement Settlement, BofA shall, in its good faith discretion, adjust the amount of Restricted Shares to be delivered to BofA hereunder in a commercially reasonable manner to reflect the fact that such Restricted Shares may not be freely returned to securities lenders by BofA and may only be saleable by BofA at a discount to reflect the lack of liquidity in Restricted Shares. Notwithstanding the Agreement or this Confirmation, the date of delivery of such Restricted Shares shall be the Clearance System Business Day following notice by BofA to Counterparty of the number of Restricted Shares to be delivered pursuant to this clause (i). For the avoidance of doubt, delivery of Restricted Shares shall be due as set forth in the previous sentence and not be due on the date that would otherwise be applicable.
(ii) If Counterparty delivers any Restricted Shares in respect of this Transaction, Counterparty agrees that (A) such Shares may be transferred by and among BofA and its affiliates and (B) after the minimum holding period within the meaning of Rule 144(d) under the Securities Act has elapsed, Counterparty shall promptly remove, or cause the transfer agent for the Shares to remove, any legends referring to any transfer restrictions from such Shares upon delivery by BofA (or such affiliate of BofA) to Counterparty or such transfer agent of sellers and brokers representation letters customarily delivered by BofA or its affiliates in
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connection with resales of restricted securities pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act, each without any further requirement for the delivery of any certificate, consent, agreement, opinion of counsel, notice or any other document, any transfer tax stamps or payment of any other amount or any other action by BofA (or such affiliate of BofA).
(h) Indemnity. Counterparty agrees to indemnify BofA and its affiliates and their respective directors, officers, employees, agents and controlling persons (BofA and each such affiliate or person being an Indemnified Party) from and against any and all losses, claims, damages and liabilities, joint and several, incurred by or asserted against such Indemnified Party arising out of, in connection with, or relating to, the execution or delivery of this Confirmation, the performance by the parties hereto of their respective obligations under the Transaction, any breach of any covenant or representation made by Counterparty in this Confirmation or the Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and will reimburse any Indemnified Party for all reasonable expenses (including reasonable legal fees and expenses) as they are incurred in connection with the investigation of, preparation for, or defense of any pending or threatened claim or any action or proceeding arising therefrom, whether or not such Indemnified Party is a party thereto, except to the extent resulting from BofAs gross negligence or willful misconduct.
(i) Waiver of Trial by Jury. EACH OF COUNTERPARTY AND BOFA HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES (ON ITS OWN BEHALF AND, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ON BEHALF OF ITS STOCKHOLDERS) ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE) ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THE TRANSACTION OR THE ACTIONS OF BOFA OR ITS AFFILIATES IN THE NEGOTIATION, PERFORMANCE OR ENFORCEMENT HEREOF.
(j) Governing Law/Jurisdiction. This Confirmation shall be governed by the laws of the State of New York without reference to the conflict of laws provisions thereof. The parties hereto irrevocably submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of the State of New York and the United States Court for the Southern District of New York in connection with all matters relating hereto and waive any objection to the laying of venue in, and any claim of inconvenient forum with respect to, these courts.
(k) Designation by BofA. Notwithstanding any other provision in this Confirmation to the contrary requiring or allowing BofA to purchase, sell, receive or deliver any Shares or other securities to or from Counterparty, BofA may designate any of its affiliates to purchase, sell, receive or deliver such Shares or other securities and otherwise to perform BofA obligations in respect of the Transaction and any such designee may assume such obligations. BofA shall be discharged of its obligations to Counterparty only to the extent of any such performance.
(l) EITF 00-19; Alternative Settlement. The parties hereby agree that all documentation with respect to this Transaction is intended to qualify this Transaction as an equity instrument for purposes of EITF Issue No. 00-19. If, subject to Paragraph 7(t) below, Counterparty owes BofA any amount in connection with this Transaction pursuant to Section 12.7 or 12.9 of the Equity Definitions (except in the case of an Extraordinary Event in which the consideration or proceeds to be paid to holders of Shares as a result of such event consists solely of cash) or pursuant to Section 6(d)(ii) of the Agreement (except in the case of an Event of Default in which Counterparty is the Defaulting Party or a Termination Event in which Counterparty is the Affected Party, other than (x) an Event of Default of the type described in Section 5(a)(iii), (v), (vi) or (vii) of the Agreement or (y) a Termination Event of the type described in Section 5(b)(i), (ii), (iii), (iv), or (v) of the Agreement that in the case of either (x) or (y) resulted from an event or events outside Counterpartys control) (a Payment Obligation), Counterparty shall have the right, in its sole discretion, to satisfy any such Payment Obligation by delivery of Termination Delivery Units (as defined below) by giving irrevocable telephonic notice to BofA, confirmed in writing within one Scheduled Trading Day, between the hours of 9:00 a.m. and 4:00 p.m. New York time on the Closing Date or Early Termination Date, as applicable (Notice of Termination Delivery). Upon Notice of Termination Delivery, Counterparty shall deliver to BofA a number of Termination Delivery Units having a cash value equal to the amount of such Payment Obligation (such number of Termination Delivery Units to be delivered to be determined by the Calculation Agent acting in a commercially reasonable manner, taking into account whether the Termination Delivery Units so delivered are freely tradable). Settlement relating to any delivery of Termination Delivery Units pursuant to this
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provision shall occur within three Scheduled Trading Days. Termination Delivery Unit means (A) in the case of a Termination Event, an Event of Default or an Extraordinary Event (other than an Insolvency, Nationalization, Merger Event or Tender Offer), one Share or (B) in the case of an Insolvency, Nationalization, Merger Event or Tender Offer, a unit consisting of the number or amount of each type of property received by a holder of one Share (without consideration of any requirement to pay cash or other consideration in lieu of fractional amounts of any securities) in such Insolvency, Nationalization, Merger Event or Tender Offer; provided that if such Insolvency, Nationalization, Merger Event or Tender Offer involves a choice of consideration to be received by holders, such holder shall be deemed to have elected to receive the maximum possible amount of cash.
(m) Disclosure. Effective from the date of commencement of discussions concerning the Transaction, each of BofA and Counterparty and each of their employees, representatives, or other agents may disclose to any and all persons, without limitation of any kind, the tax treatment and tax structure of the Transaction and all materials of any kind (including opinions or other tax analyses) relating to such tax treatment and tax structure.
(n) Right to Extend. BofA may postpone any Settlement Date or any other date of valuation or delivery, with respect to some or all of the relevant Settlement Shares, if BofA determines, in its discretion, that such extension is reasonably necessary or appropriate to enable BofA to effect purchases of Shares in connection with its hedging activity hereunder or under any other Equity Contract in a manner that would, if BofA were Counterparty or an affiliated purchaser of Counterparty, be in compliance with applicable legal and regulatory requirements, as determined by BofA based upon the advice of outside counsel of national standing.
(o) Counterparty Share Repurchases. Counterparty agrees not to repurchase any Shares if, immediately following such purchase, the Number of Shares under this Confirmation and all other Equity Contracts (as defined in Paragraph 7(t)) would be equal to or greater than 8.0% of the number of then-outstanding Shares or such other number of Shares as BofA notifies Counterparty would, in the reasonable judgment of outside counsel of national standing for BofA, present legal or regulatory issues for BofA.
(p) Limit on Beneficial Ownership. Notwithstanding any other provisions hereof, BofA shall not be entitled to receive Shares hereunder (whether in connection with the purchase of Shares on any Settlement Date or otherwise) to the extent (but only to the extent) that such receipt would result in BofA and its affiliates (i) directly or indirectly beneficially owning (as such term is defined for purposes of Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act) at any time in excess of 4.9% of the outstanding Shares or (ii) having direct or indirect ownership or control (for purposes of the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended) at any time in excess of 4.9% of the outstanding Shares. Any purported delivery hereunder shall be void and have no effect to the extent (but only to the extent) that such delivery would result in BofA and its affiliates directly or indirectly so beneficially owning or so owning or controlling in excess of 4.9% of the outstanding Shares. If any delivery owed to BofA hereunder is not made, in whole or in part, as a result of this provision, Counterpartys obligation to make such delivery shall not be extinguished and Counterparty shall make such delivery as promptly as practicable after, but in no event later than one Exchange Business Day after, BofA gives notice to Counterparty that such delivery would not result in BofA and its affiliates directly or indirectly so beneficially owning or so owning or controlling in excess of 4.9% of the outstanding Shares.
(q) Commodity Exchange Act. Each of BofA and Counterparty agrees and represents that it is an eligible contract participant as defined in Section 1a(12) of the U.S. Commodity Exchange Act, as amended (the CEA), the Agreement and this Transaction are subject to individual negotiation by the parties and have not been executed or traded on a trading facility as defined in Section 1a(33) of the CEA.
(r) Bankruptcy Status. BofA acknowledges and agrees that this Confirmation is not intended to convey to BofA rights with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby that are senior to the claims of Counterpartys common stockholders in any U.S. bankruptcy proceedings of Counterparty; provided, however, that nothing herein shall be deemed to limit BofAs right to pursue remedies in the event of a breach by Counterparty of its obligations and agreements with respect to this Confirmation and the Agreement; and provided, further, that nothing herein shall limit or shall be deemed to limit BofAs rights in respect of any transaction other than this Transaction.
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(s) No Collateral. The parties acknowledge that this Transaction is not secured by any collateral that would otherwise secure the obligations of Counterparty herein under or pursuant to the Agreement. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, this Transaction will not be considered to create obligations covered by any collateral credit support annex to the Agreement and will be disregarded for the purposes of calculating any exposures pursuant to any such annex.
(t) Netting and Set-off. BofA agrees not to set-off or net amounts due from Counterparty with respect to this Transaction against amounts due from BofA to Counterparty under obligations other than Equity Contracts. Section 2(c) of the Agreement as it applies to payments due with respect to this Transaction shall remain in effect and is not subject to the first sentence of this provision. The parties agree that Section 6(f) of the Agreement is amended and restated to read as follows:
(f) Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default or Termination Event with respect to Counterparty as the Defaulting Party or the Affected Party (X), BofA (Y) will have the right (but not be obliged) without prior notice to X or any other person to set-off or apply any obligation of X under an Equity Contract owed to Y (or any Affiliate of Y) (whether or not matured or contingent and whether or not arising under this Agreement, and regardless of the currency, place of payment or booking office of the obligation) against any obligation of Y (or any Affiliate of Y) under an Equity Contract owed to X (whether or not matured or contingent and whether or not arising under this Agreement, and regardless of the currency, place of payment or booking office of the obligation). Y will give notice to the other party of any set-off effected under this Section 6(f).
Equity Contract shall mean for purposes of this Section 6(f) any Transaction relating to Shares sold pursuant to the Distribution Agreement.
If any obligation is unascertained, Y may in good faith estimate that obligation and set-off in respect of the estimate, subject to the relevant party accounting to the other when the obligation is ascertained.
Nothing in this Section 6(f) shall be effective to create a charge or other security interest. This Section 6(f) shall be without prejudice and in addition to any right of set-off, combination of accounts, lien or other right to which any party is at any time otherwise entitled (whether by operation of law, contract or otherwise).
(u) Tax Representations.
(i) For the purpose of Section 3(e) of the Agreement, each party makes the following representation:
(A) It is not required by any applicable law, as modified by the practice of any relevant governmental revenue authority, of any Relevant Jurisdiction to make any deduction or withholding for or on account of any Tax from any payment (other than interest under Section 2(e), 6(d)(ii) or 6(e) of the Agreement and any other payments of interest and penalty charges for late payment) to be made by it to the other party under the Agreement.
(B) In making this representation, a party may rely on (i) the accuracy of any representations made by the other party pursuant to Section 3(f) of this Agreement, (ii) the satisfaction of the agreement contained in Section 4(a)(i) or 4(a)(iii) of the Agreement, and the accuracy and effectiveness of any document provided by the other party pursuant to Section 4(a)(i) or 4(a)(iii) of the Agreement, and (iii) the satisfaction of the agreement of the other party contained in Section 4(d) of the Agreement, provided that it shall not be a breach of this representation where reliance is placed on clause (ii)
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above and the other party does not deliver a form or document under Section 4(a)(iii) by reason of material prejudice to its legal or commercial position.
(ii) For the purpose of Section 3(f) of the Agreement:
(A) BofA makes the following representation(s):
(1) It is a U.S. person (as that term is used in section 1.1441-4(a)(3)(ii) of United States Treasury Regulations) for United States federal income tax purposes.
(2) It is a financial institution that is an exempt recipient under Treasury Regulation Section 1.6049-4(c)(1)(ii)(M).
(B) The Counterparty represents that it is a U.S. person (as that term is used in section 1.1441-4(a)(3)(ii) of United States Treasury Regulations) for United States federal income tax purposes.
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Please confirm your agreement to be bound by the terms stated herein by executing the copy of this Confirmation enclosed for that purpose and returning it to John Servidio at Bank of America, N.A. (email john.servidio@bofasecurities.com).
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Yours sincerely, |
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BANK OF AMERICA, N.A. |
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/s/ Michael Voris |
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Michael Voris |
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Principal |
Confirmed as of the date first above written:
AFFILIATED MANAGERS GROUP, INC.
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Signature page to Registered Forward
Transaction Confirmation
ANNEX A
PRICING SUPPLEMENT
Bank of America, N.A.
One Bryant Park
New York, NY 10036
, 2008
Affiliated Managers Group, Inc.
600 Hale Street
Prides Crossing, MA 01965
Ladies and Gentlemen:
This Pricing Supplement is the Pricing Supplement contemplated by the Registered Forward Transaction dated as of August 15, 2008 (the Confirmation) between Affiliated Managers Group, Inc. (Counterparty) and Bank of America, N.A. (BofA).
For all purposes under the Confirmation,
(a) the Hedge Completion Date is , 2008;
(b) the Number of Shares shall be , subject to further adjustment in accordance with the terms of the Confirmation;
(c) the Initial Forward Price shall be USD ; and
(d) the Final Date shall be .
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Very truly yours, |
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BANK OF AMERICA, N.A. |
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By: |
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Name: |
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Title: |
Confirmed as of the date first above written:
AFFILIATED MANAGERS GROUP, INC.
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Exhibit 10.4
EXECUTION COPY
Date: |
September 24, 2008 |
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To: |
Affiliated Managers Group, Inc. |
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600 Hale Street |
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Prides Crossing, MA 01965 |
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From: |
Bank of America, N.A. |
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One Bryant Park |
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New York, NY 10036 |
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Re: |
Amendment to the Confirmation, dated as of August 15, 2008 and with reference number NY-36049 (the Confirmation), between Bank of America, N.A. (BofA) and Affiliated Managers Group, Inc. (Counterparty) in relation to a registered forward transaction |
Ladies and Gentlemen:
The purpose of this letter agreement is to amend certain of the terms and conditions of the Confirmation as provided below. Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings given to such terms in the Confirmation.
1. Clause (iii) of the definition of Hedge Completion Date in Section 2 of the Confirmation is hereby amended by replacing September 30, 2008 with December 19, 2008.
2. The definition of Spread in Section 2 of the Confirmation is hereby deleted in its entirety and replaced with the following: 1.35%, subject to adjustment from time to time by BofA in its commercially reasonable discretion; provided that no such adjustment may reduce the Spread below 1.00%.
3. Section 7(f)(i) of the Confirmation is hereby amended by replacing the words 75 basis points per annum in the fourth line thereof with 100 basis points per annum per any Share.
4. Each party hereby repeats on the date hereof the representations made by it in the Confirmation (with references therein to the Trade Date deemed references to the date of this letter agreement). Each party further represents to the other party that: (a) it is duly organized and validly existing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization or incorporation and, if relevant under such laws, in good standing; (b) it has the power to execute and deliver this letter agreement and to perform its obligations under this letter agreement and has taken all necessary action to authorize such execution, delivery and performance; (c) such execution, delivery and performance do not violate or conflict with any law applicable to it, any provision of its constitutional documents, any order or judgment of any court or other agency of government applicable to it or any of its assets or any contractual restriction binding on or affecting it or any of its assets; (d) all governmental and other consents that are required to have been obtained by it with respect to this letter agreement have been obtained and are in full force and effect and all conditions of any such consents have been complied with; (e) its obligations under this letter agreement constitute its legal, valid and binding obligations, enforceable in accordance with its respective terms (subject to applicable bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, moratorium or similar laws affecting creditors rights generally and subject, as to enforceability, to equitable principles of general application (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in a proceeding in equity or at law)); and (f) no Event of Default or Potential Event of Default or, to its knowledge, Termination Event (each as defined in the Agreement referred to in the Confirmation) with respect to it has occurred and is continuing and no such event or circumstance would occur as a result of its entering into or performing its obligations under this letter agreement.
5. The Confirmation and this letter agreement constitute the entire agreement and understanding of the parties with respect to its subject matter and supersedes all oral communication and prior writings with respect thereto. No
amendment, modification or waiver in respect of this letter agreement will be effective unless in writing (including a writing evidenced by a facsimile transmission) and executed by each of the parties. This letter agreement may be executed in counterparts (including by facsimile transmission), each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.
6. The Confirmation, as modified herein, shall continue in full force and effect. All references to the Confirmation in the Confirmation or any document related thereto shall for all purposes constitute references to the Confirmation as amended hereby.
7. This letter agreement shall be governed by the laws of the State of New York without reference to the conflict of laws provisions thereof. The parties hereto irrevocable submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of the State of New York and the United States Court for the Southern District of New York in connection with all matters relating hereto and waive any objection to the laying of venue in, and any claim of inconvenient forum with respect to, these courts.
[Signature page follows.]
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Please confirm your agreement to be bound by the terms stated herein by executing the copy of this letter agreement enclosed for that purpose and returning it to John Servidio at Bank of America, N.A. (email john.servidio@bofasecurities.com).
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Very truly yours, |
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BANK OF AMERICA, N.A. |
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By: |
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/s/ Michael Voris |
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Name: |
Michael Voris |
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Principal |
Confirmed as of the date first above written: |
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AFFILIATED MANAGERS GROUP, INC. |
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By: |
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/s/ Peter W. MacEwen |
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Name: |
Peter W. MacEwen |
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Title: |
Senior Vice President |
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CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 302(a)
OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, Sean M. Healey, certify that:
Date: November 10, 2008 | ||
/s/ SEAN M. HEALEY Sean M. Healey President and Chief Executive Officer |
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 302(a)
OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, Darrell W. Crate, certify that:
Date: November 10, 2008 | ||
/s/ DARRELL W. CRATE Darrell W. Crate Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer |
CERTIFICATE PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906
OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Affiliated Managers Group, Inc. (the "Company") for the period ended September 30, 2008, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the "Report"), the undersigned, Sean M. Healey, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, hereby certifies, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, that:
Date: November 10, 2008 | ||||
By: | /s/ SEAN M. HEALEY |
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Sean M. Healey President and Chief Executive Officer |
CERTIFICATE PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906
OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Affiliated Managers Group, Inc. (the "Company") for the period ended September 30, 2008, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the "Report"), the undersigned, Darrell W. Crate, Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of the Company, hereby certifies, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, that:
Date: November 10, 2008 | ||||
By: | /s/ DARRELL W. CRATE |
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Darrell W. Crate Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer |